Inherited from Middle French haïr (“to hate”), from Old French hair (“to hate”) (compare Old French enhadir (“to become filled with hate”)), from Frankish *hattjan (“to hate”), from Proto-Germanic *hatjaną (“to hunt, rush, attack”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d- (“strong emotion”). Akin to Old High German hezzen (“to hunt, pursue”), Old English hettan (“to pursue, persecute”), Old English hete (“hate, hatred”). More at hate, heinous.
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haïr
This verb is spelled as if conjugated like finir, but has a diaeresis throughout its conjugation (including where the circumflex would normally be used) except in the singular indicative present, whose forms are pronounced /ɛ/ in Standard French instead of /ai/, a pronunciation nonetheless often found in informal speech.
infinitive | simple | haïr | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | haïssant /a.i.sɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | haï /a.i/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | hais /ɛ/ |
hais /ɛ/ |
hait /ɛ/ |
haïssons /a.i.sɔ̃/ |
haïssez /a.i.se/ |
haïssent /a.is/ |
imperfect | haïssais /a.i.sɛ/ |
haïssais /a.i.sɛ/ |
haïssait /a.i.sɛ/ |
haïssions /a.i.sjɔ̃/ |
haïssiez /a.i.sje/ |
haïssaient /a.i.sɛ/ | |
past historic2 | haïs /a.i/ |
haïs /a.i/ |
haït /a.i/ |
haïmes /a.im/ |
haïtes /a.it/ |
haïrent /a.iʁ/ | |
future | haïrai /a.i.ʁe/ |
haïras /a.i.ʁa/ |
haïra /a.i.ʁa/ |
haïrons /a.i.ʁɔ̃/ |
haïrez /a.i.ʁe/ |
haïront /a.i.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | haïrais /a.i.ʁɛ/ |
haïrais /a.i.ʁɛ/ |
haïrait /a.i.ʁɛ/ |
haïrions /a.i.ʁjɔ̃/ |
haïriez /a.i.ʁje/ |
haïraient /a.i.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | haïsse /a.is/ |
haïsses /a.is/ |
haïsse /a.is/ |
haïssions /a.i.sjɔ̃/ |
haïssiez /a.i.sje/ |
haïssent /a.is/ |
imperfect2 | haïsse /a.is/ |
haïsses /a.is/ |
haït /a.i/ |
haïssions /a.i.sjɔ̃/ |
haïssiez /a.i.sje/ |
haïssent /a.is/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | hais /ɛ/ |
— | haïssons /a.i.sɔ̃/ |
haïssez /a.i.se/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
haïr
haïr