haapa
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Haapa.
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *haapa, of uncertain further origin. Cognate with Estonian haab.
Pronunciation
Noun
haapa
- aspen (tree of the genus Populus)
- common aspen (Populus tremula)
Declension
| Inflection of haapa (Kotus type 9*E/kala, p-v gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | haapa | haavat | |
| genitive | haavan | haapojen | |
| partitive | haapaa | haapoja | |
| illative | haapaan | haapoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | haapa | haavat | |
| accusative | nom. | haapa | haavat |
| gen. | haavan | ||
| genitive | haavan | haapojen haapain rare | |
| partitive | haapaa | haapoja | |
| inessive | haavassa | haavoissa | |
| elative | haavasta | haavoista | |
| illative | haapaan | haapoihin | |
| adessive | haavalla | haavoilla | |
| ablative | haavalta | haavoilta | |
| allative | haavalle | haavoille | |
| essive | haapana | haapoina | |
| translative | haavaksi | haavoiksi | |
| abessive | haavatta | haavoitta | |
| instructive | — | haavoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Synonyms
- (common aspen): metsähaapa
Derived terms
(compounds):
- amerikanhaapa
- Haapa-aho
- Haapajärvi
- Haapakangas
- Haapakoski
- Haapalahti
- haapalastu
- Haapalehto
- haapalehto
- haapametsä
- Haapamäki
- Haapaniemi
- haapaperhonen
- haapapuinen
- Haapapuro
- Haaparanta
- haaparousku
- Haapasaari
- Haapasalmi
- Haapasalo
- haapaseitikki
- haapasieni
- Haapavesi
- Haapoja
- Haaponiemi
- Haapsaari
- haavanlastu
- haavanlehti
- haavanpunikkitatti
- hammashaapa
- hopeahaapa
See also
- haava (many inflected forms are shared with this word)
Further reading
- “haapa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *haapa. Cognates include Finnish haapa and Estonian haab.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑːpɑ/,
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑːpɑ/,
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈhɑːpɑ/,
- Rhymes: -ɑːp, -ɑːpɑ
- Hyphenation: haa‧pa
Noun
haapa
- aspen
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 62:
- Närrii haavan oksia, niin i pääsöö kessää.
- It gnaws on the branches of an aspen, and so it reaches summer.
Declension
| Declension of haapa (type 3/kana, p-v gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | haapa | haavat |
| genitive | haavan | haapoin |
| partitive | haapaa | haapoja |
| illative | haapaa | haapoi |
| inessive | haavaas | haavois |
| elative | haavast | haavoist |
| allative | haavalle | haavoille |
| adessive | haavaal | haavoil |
| ablative | haavalt | haavoilt |
| translative | haavaks | haavoiks |
| essive | haapanna, haapaan | haapoinna, haapoin |
| exessive1) | haapant | haapoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
- (diminutive) haapain
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 51
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 28