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Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈabla/
- Rhymes: -abla
- Syllabification: ha‧bla
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Spanish fabla, from Latin fābula (“discourse”). Compare fábula, a borrowed doublet.
Noun
habla f (plural hablas)
- speech (faculty of speech)
- speaking (action)
Usage notes
- Feminine nouns beginning with stressed /ˈa/ like habla take the singular definite article el (otherwise reserved for masculine nouns) instead of the usual la: el habla. This includes the contracted forms al and del (instead of a la and de la, respectively): al habla, del habla.
- These nouns also usually take the indefinite article un that is otherwise used with masculine nouns (although the standard feminine form una is also permitted): un habla or una habla. The same is true with determiners algún/alguna and ningún/ninguna, as well as for numerals ending with 1 (e.g., veintiún/veintiuna).
- However, if another word intervenes between the article and the noun, the usual feminine singular articles and determiners (la, una etc.) must be used: la mejor habla, una buena habla.
- If an adjective follows the noun, it must agree with the noun's gender regardless of the article used: el habla única, un(a) habla buena.
- In the plural, the usual feminine singular articles and determiners (las, unas etc.) are always used.
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
habla
- inflection of hablar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
- Habla. ― He speaks.
- (Usted) habla. (formal singular) ― (You) speak.
- ¡Habla! (informal singular) ― Speak!
Further reading
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish hablar. Attested in Fr. San Buenaventura's Vocabulario de lengua tagala (1613). Doublet of abla and pabula, later borrowings.
Pronunciation
Noun
hablá (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜊ᜔ᜎ)
- (law) accusation; complaint (in court)
- Synonyms: sakdal, demanda, akusasyon, reklamo
Derived terms
Further reading
- “habla”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
- Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte. (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
- San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero, La Noble Villa de Pila
- page 19: “Acuſar) Habla quejandole de otro”
- page 223: “Denunçiar) Habla poniendo algun pleyto”
- page 485: “Pleyto) Habla (pc) que vno pone ſobre algunas tierras oro caſas o otra coſa”
- page 506: “Quejarſe) Habla (pc) ante algun tribunal”