haggard

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English

WOTD – 7 September 2007

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle French haggard, from Old French faulcon hagard (“wild falcon”) ( > French hagard (“dazed”)), from Middle High German hag (“coppice”) [1] ( > archaic German Hag (“hedge, grove”)). Akin to Frankish *hagia ( > French haie (“hedge”))[2]

Adjective

haggard (comparative more haggard, superlative most haggard)

  1. Looking exhausted, worried, or poor in condition
    Pale and haggard faces.
    A gradual descent into a haggard and feeble state.
    The years of hardship made her look somewhat haggard.
    • 1685, John Dryden, The Despairing Lover:
      Staring his eyes, and haggard was his look.
    • 1851 April 9, Nathaniel Hawthorne, The House of the Seven Gables, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields:
      Then there was a pale, care-wrinkled woman, not old, but haggard, and already with streaks of gray among her hair, like silver ribbons; one of those women, naturally delicate, whom you at once recognize as worn to death by a brute—probably, a drunken brute—of a husband, and at least nine children.
    • 1976, Joni Mitchell (lyrics and music), “Black Crow”, in Hejira:
      I looked at the morning / After being up all night / I looked at my haggard face in the bathroom light / I looked out the window / And I saw that ragged soul take flight
    • 1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy:
      By the end of two weeks there isn't a county in England where he hasn't pledged his holiness six different ways — which is not to deny that intermittently he has visions of himself as a haggard apostle of the life renounced, converting beautiful women and millionaires to Christian poverty.
  2. (of an animal) Wild or untamed
    a haggard or refractory hawk
Derived terms
Translations

Noun

haggard (plural haggards)

  1. (falconry) A hunting bird captured as an adult.
    • 1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies  (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :
      No, truly, Ursula, she is too disdainful;
      I know her spirits are as coy and wild
      As haggards of the rock.
    • 1856, John Henry Walsh, Manual of British Rural Sports
      HAGGARDS may be trapped in this country but with the square-net, or the bow-net, but in either case great difficulty is experienced
  2. (falconry) A young or untrained hawk or falcon.
  3. (obsolete) A fierce, intractable creature.
  4. (obsolete) A hag.
    • 1699, Samuel Garth, The Dispensary:
      In a dark Grott the baleful Haggard lay,
      Breathing black Vengeance, and infecting Day

Etymology 2

From Old Norse heygarðr (“hay-yard”).[3]

Noun

haggard (plural haggards)

  1. (dialect, Isle of Man, Ireland, Scotland) A stackyard, an enclosure on a farm for stacking grain, hay, etc.
    He tuk a slew round the haggard

References

  1. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “haggard”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
  2. ^ Le Robert pour tous, Dictionnaire de la langue française, Janvier 2004, p. 547, haie
  3. ^ Terence Patrick Dolan A Dictionary of Hiberno-English: The Irish Use of English (2006) s.v "haggard" p.118 →ISBN
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