haggis

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See also: Haggis

English

Etymology 1

 haggis on Wikipedia
A whole haggis at a Burns supper
Haggis (top left) served with neeps and tatties (mashed swede and potatoes; bottom and top right)

From Late Middle English hagis (haggis), from hag, haggen (to chop, cut, hack; to cut into) (from Old Norse hǫggva (to hew)),[1] or from hakken (to chop, hack; to dice, mince) (from Old English hēawan (to chop, hew; to dice, mince)),[2] both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (to hew; to beat, strike; to forge).[3]

Pronunciation

Noun

haggis (countable and uncountable, plural haggises)

  1. A traditional Scottish dish made from minced sheep offal with oatmeal and spices, etc., originally boiled in the stomach of a sheep but now often in an artificial casing, and usually served with neeps and tatties (mashed swede and potatoes) and accompanied with whisky.
  • 1717 January 16 (Old Style), Lady Mary W. Montague [i.e. Lady Mary Wortley Montagu], “Original Letter of Lady Mary W. Montague, Never before Published. Found Lately amongst the Papers of a Lady Deceased.”, in The Scots Magazine; or General Repository of Literature, History, and Politics, volume LXI (volume VI, New Series), Edinburgh: [Printed by Alex[ander] Chapman and Co.] Sold by James Watson, No. 40. South Bridge, and by the principal booksellers in Town and Country and by T. Kay, Strand, London, published February 1799, →OCLC, pages 101–102:
    I congratulate the Caledonians on the acquiſition of this new Saint, but wonder if the German crows were ſo civil to refrain from ſo ſavoury a Scotch haggiſs.
  • 1762, [Charles Johnstone], The Reverie; or, A Flight to the Paradise of Fools. By the Editor of The Adventures of a Guinea. In Two Volumes, volume II, Dublin: Printed by Dillon Chamberlaine, in Smock-alley, →OCLC, page 185:
    "[…] You are all for providing other things before we have fixed upon the victuals. Let us ſettle about them firſt." / This word raiſed a tumult, ten times greater than the former; every one in the room roaring out at once for ſome particular diſh, either that it was his trade to provide, or which he was fond of himſelf. / [] —"An haggis,"—ſaid a Scot. / —"Leek-pottage,"—ſputtered Taffy. In a word, they all raiſed their voices with ſuch vehemence, not one attending to what another ſaid, that ſince the building of Babel, there was not ſuch a ſcene of confuſion.
  • , [John Maclaurin, Lord Dreghorn], “The Disappointed Epicures”, in Essays in Verse, : , →OCLC, page 78:
    And thank kind heav'n, their country can afford / A tumid haggeſs to adorn their board.
  • 1778 February 5, Thomas Pownall, “XXXII. Observations Arising from an Enquiry into the Nature of the Vases Found on the Mosquito Shore in South America.”, in Archaeologia: Or Miscellaneous Tracts Relating to Antiquity, volume V, London: Published by the Society of Antiquaries of London; sold at the house of the Society, in Chancery-Lane; and by Messieurs White, Robson, Conant, Leigh and Sotheby, Brown and H. Payne, published 1779, →OCLC, page 322:
    The Haggies is that very diſh (if I may ſo call it) and a very good diſh it is. [] [W]henever inſtead of the paunch, refinement ſhall invent a veſſel, in which to ſerve up the Haggies, it will certainly reſemble in its model the original prototype, whether it be formed into a turrene or a ſilver vaſe, having the ſinged head as ornamented handles to the ſides.
  • 1821 October, “The Voyages and Travels of Columbus Secundus. Chapter XIII. The King’s Birth-day.”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume X, number LVI, Edinburgh: William Blackwood; London: T[homas] Cadell, Strand, London, →OCLC, footnote, page 305:
    [T]he thousands of Englishmen who annually visit our romantic country can attest, that, even in the wildest Highland glens, something better can be found for their roast-beef stomachs, than sheep's-heads, haggises, and oat-meal cakes.
  • 1894, Jessup Whitehead, “The Hotel Book of Puddings”, in The American Pastry Cook: A Book of Perfected Recipes, for Making All Sorts of Articles Required of the Hotel Pastry Cook, Baker and Confectioner, Especially Adapted for Hotel and Steamboat Use, and for Cafés and Fine Bakeries, 7th edition, Chicago, Ill.: Jessup Whitehead & Co., publishers, →OCLC, page 78, column 1:
    Another one of those revered patriarchs whom it were almost sacrilege to touch is [Robert] Burn's, with "honest sonsie face," the haggis. [] It is a pity that one of the last minstrels, if only one of humble rank, did not fix unchangeably in verse the component parts of the national haggis, as some one has done the "Eve's pudding," and Sydney Smith did for his salad, and another did for mulled wine. We have a compound called haggis, without the preceding article, composed of meat, chopped anchovies, eggs, bread, sour wine, pepper and salt. But that does not seem to correspond with the remarks of an editor of Burns, who says the haggis was to Scotland what the plum pudding is to England, and it was the pride of her people that all the ingredients and even the bag it was boiled in were of native production.
  • 1999, Gary Rhodes, “Home-made Haggis”, in New British Classics, London: BBC Worldwide, →ISBN:
    Haggis has a faggot-like consistency that certainly isn't short of flavour. I like to make individual portion haggises (traditional haggises are cooked in the sheep's paunch or stomach). It can also be made into a steamed haggis pudding simply by making the recipe, placing the mix in two 1.75 litre (3 pint) pudding basins, covering with buttered foil and then steaming for 3½ hours.
  • 2015, Simon Majumdar, “The Baron and the Bronx”, in Fed, White, and Blue: Finding America with My Fork, New York, N.Y.: Hudson Street Press, →ISBN, pages 62–63; trade paperback edition, New York, N.Y.: Avery, Penguin Random House, 2016, →ISBN:
    [T]he final dish of the day arrived in the form of a giant blood pudding, which was about the size of a basketball and wrapped in the goat's stomach. It reminded me more of Scottish haggis than of anything else I had seen on my travels around the globe. I took a tentative bite. It was fantastic, but I was completely done by this point and made my apologies to the disappointed restaurant owner. He seemed happy enough, particularly when he smiled and said, "Don't worry, anything that's left, I'll be taking home for dinner."
  • Alternative forms
    Derived terms
    Descendants
    • Irish: hagaois
    • Scottish Gaelic: taigeis
    Translations

    References

    1. ^ haggis”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022; “haggen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 28 October 2017.
    2. ^ hakken, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 28 October 2017.
    3. ^ hagis, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 28 October 2017.

    Further reading

    Etymology 2

    From haggi +‎ -s.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    haggis

    1. plural of haggi (one who has participated in a hajj) (alternative spelling of hajjis).

    Dutch

    Etymology

    Borrowed from English haggis.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    haggis m (uncountable)

    1. haggis

    See also

    Finnish

    Etymology

    From English haggis.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    haggis

    1. haggis

    Declension

    Inflection of haggis (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)
    nominative haggis haggikset
    genitive haggiksen haggisten
    haggiksien
    partitive haggista haggiksia
    illative haggikseen haggiksiin
    singular plural
    nominative haggis haggikset
    accusative nom. haggis haggikset
    gen. haggiksen
    genitive haggiksen haggisten
    haggiksien
    partitive haggista haggiksia
    inessive haggiksessa haggiksissa
    elative haggiksesta haggiksista
    illative haggikseen haggiksiin
    adessive haggiksella haggiksilla
    ablative haggikselta haggiksilta
    allative haggikselle haggiksille
    essive haggiksena haggiksina
    translative haggikseksi haggiksiksi
    abessive haggiksetta haggiksitta
    instructive haggiksin
    comitative See the possessive forms below.
    Possessive forms of haggis (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)
    first-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative haggikseni haggikseni
    accusative nom. haggikseni haggikseni
    gen. haggikseni
    genitive haggikseni haggisteni
    haggiksieni
    partitive haggistani haggiksiani
    inessive haggiksessani haggiksissani
    elative haggiksestani haggiksistani
    illative haggikseeni haggiksiini
    adessive haggiksellani haggiksillani
    ablative haggikseltani haggiksiltani
    allative haggikselleni haggiksilleni
    essive haggiksenani haggiksinani
    translative haggiksekseni haggiksikseni
    abessive haggiksettani haggiksittani
    instructive
    comitative haggiksineni
    second-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative haggiksesi haggiksesi
    accusative nom. haggiksesi haggiksesi
    gen. haggiksesi
    genitive haggiksesi haggistesi
    haggiksiesi
    partitive haggistasi haggiksiasi
    inessive haggiksessasi haggiksissasi
    elative haggiksestasi haggiksistasi
    illative haggikseesi haggiksiisi
    adessive haggiksellasi haggiksillasi
    ablative haggikseltasi haggiksiltasi
    allative haggiksellesi haggiksillesi
    essive haggiksenasi haggiksinasi
    translative haggikseksesi haggiksiksesi
    abessive haggiksettasi haggiksittasi
    instructive
    comitative haggiksinesi
    first-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative haggiksemme haggiksemme
    accusative nom. haggiksemme haggiksemme
    gen. haggiksemme
    genitive haggiksemme haggistemme
    haggiksiemme
    partitive haggistamme haggiksiamme
    inessive haggiksessamme haggiksissamme
    elative haggiksestamme haggiksistamme
    illative haggikseemme haggiksiimme
    adessive haggiksellamme haggiksillamme
    ablative haggikseltamme haggiksiltamme
    allative haggiksellemme haggiksillemme
    essive haggiksenamme haggiksinamme
    translative haggikseksemme haggiksiksemme
    abessive haggiksettamme haggiksittamme
    instructive
    comitative haggiksinemme
    second-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative haggiksenne haggiksenne
    accusative nom. haggiksenne haggiksenne
    gen. haggiksenne
    genitive haggiksenne haggistenne
    haggiksienne
    partitive haggistanne haggiksianne
    inessive haggiksessanne haggiksissanne
    elative haggiksestanne haggiksistanne
    illative haggikseenne haggiksiinne
    adessive haggiksellanne haggiksillanne
    ablative haggikseltanne haggiksiltanne
    allative haggiksellenne haggiksillenne
    essive haggiksenanne haggiksinanne
    translative haggikseksenne haggiksiksenne
    abessive haggiksettanne haggiksittanne
    instructive
    comitative haggiksinenne
    third-person possessor
    singular plural
    nominative haggiksensa haggiksensa
    accusative nom. haggiksensa haggiksensa
    gen. haggiksensa
    genitive haggiksensa haggistensa
    haggiksiensa
    partitive haggistaan
    haggistansa
    haggiksiaan
    haggiksiansa
    inessive haggiksessaan
    haggiksessansa
    haggiksissaan
    haggiksissansa
    elative haggiksestaan
    haggiksestansa
    haggiksistaan
    haggiksistansa
    illative haggikseensa haggiksiinsa
    adessive haggiksellaan
    haggiksellansa
    haggiksillaan
    haggiksillansa
    ablative haggikseltaan
    haggikseltansa
    haggiksiltaan
    haggiksiltansa
    allative haggikselleen
    haggiksellensa
    haggiksilleen
    haggiksillensa
    essive haggiksenaan
    haggiksenansa
    haggiksinaan
    haggiksinansa
    translative haggiksekseen
    haggikseksensa
    haggiksikseen
    haggiksiksensa
    abessive haggiksettaan
    haggiksettansa
    haggiksittaan
    haggiksittansa
    instructive
    comitative haggiksineen
    haggiksinensa

    French

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    haggis m (plural haggis)

    1. haggis

    Polish

    Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia pl

    Etymology

    Borrowed from English haggis.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    haggis m inan

    1. haggis

    Declension

    Further reading

    • haggis in Polish dictionaries at PWN

    Portuguese

    Noun

    haggis m (uncountable)

    1. haggis (Scottish dish made of minced offal and oatmeal)