hagyma
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hagyma
Hungarian
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *koćmɜ (“a species of bulbous plant”) + -a (noun-forming suffix or perhaps diminutive suffix).[1][2]
Pronunciation
Noun
hagyma (plural hagymák)
- (colloquial) onion (Allium cepa, a monocotyledonous plant used as vegetable and spice)
- Synonym: vöröshagyma
- bulb (the bulb-shaped root portion of a plant such as a tulip, from which the rest of the plant may be regrown)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hagyma | hagymák |
| accusative | hagymát | hagymákat |
| dative | hagymának | hagymáknak |
| instrumental | hagymával | hagymákkal |
| causal-final | hagymáért | hagymákért |
| translative | hagymává | hagymákká |
| terminative | hagymáig | hagymákig |
| essive-formal | hagymaként | hagymákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | hagymában | hagymákban |
| superessive | hagymán | hagymákon |
| adessive | hagymánál | hagymáknál |
| illative | hagymába | hagymákba |
| sublative | hagymára | hagymákra |
| allative | hagymához | hagymákhoz |
| elative | hagymából | hagymákból |
| delative | hagymáról | hagymákról |
| ablative | hagymától | hagymáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
hagymáé | hagymáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
hagymáéi | hagymákéi |
| Possessive forms of hagyma | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | hagymám | hagymáim |
| 2nd person sing. | hagymád | hagymáid |
| 3rd person sing. | hagymája | hagymái |
| 1st person plural | hagymánk | hagymáink |
| 2nd person plural | hagymátok | hagymáitok |
| 3rd person plural | hagymájuk | hagymáik |
Derived terms
Compound words
Expressions
References
- ^ hagyma in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ Entry #325 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Further reading
- hagyma in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN