Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦗꦂ (ajar, “to beat up”, literally “to learn, to do exercise, to receive training; learning; hermit”). Doublet of acar, acara, acarya, and ajar. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
hajar
| Conjugation of hajar (meng-, intransitive) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Root | hajar | ||||
| Active | Involuntary | Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Emphatic / Jussive | |
| Active | menghajar | terhajar | dihajar | hajar | hajarlah |
| Locative | menghajari | terhajari | dihajari | hajari | hajarilah |
| Causative / Applicative1 | menghajarkan | terhajarkan | dihajarkan | hajarkan | hajarkanlah |
| Causative | |||||
| Locative | |||||
| Causative / Applicative1 | |||||
| 1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. | |||||
From Arabic حَجَر (ḥajar, “stone”).
hajar (first-person possessive hajarku, second-person possessive hajarmu, third-person possessive hajarnya)
From Indo-Aryan, from Persian هزار (hezâr). Compare Bengali হাজার (hajar) and Hindi हज़ार (hazār).
hajar
hajar
hajar