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English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Arabic حَجّ (ḥajj, “pilgrimage”), from حَجَّ (ḥajja, “to go, to repair”).
Pronunciation
Noun
hajj (countable and uncountable, plural hajjes)
- (Islam) The pilgrimage to Mecca made by pious Muslims; one of the five pillars of Islam.
1855, Richard Francis Burton, Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al-Madinah & Meccah, Appendix I:The word Hajj is explained by Moslem divines to mean “Kasd,” or aspiration, and to express man’s sentiment that he is but a wayfarer on earth wending towards another and a nobler world.
2000 June, Jamie James, “Wordsworth Slept Here”, in The Atlantic:The restored cottage, which has been open to tourists since 1891 (Woodrow Wilson came here on a cycling tour in 1899), is the Kaabah of a Lake District haj, a must-see for all pilgrims.
2023 May 24, Shohret Hoshur, “Uyghur motorcycle repairman’s corpse released by prison in Kashgar prefecture”, in Roseanne Gerin, Malcom Foster, editors, Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 01 February 2024, RFA Uyghur:“He passed away due to diabetes while in prison,” the residential committee member said. “He was serving time in Tumshuq Prison for performing the hajj pilgrimage.”
Derived terms
Translations
pilgrimage to Mecca
- Albanian: haxh m
- Amharic: ሐጅ (ḥäǧ)
- Arabic: حَجّ (ar) m (ḥajj)
- Egyptian Arabic: حَجّ m (ḥagg)
- Aramaic:
- Classical Syriac: ܚܓ m (ḥag)
- Armenian: հաջ (hy) (haǰ)
- Azerbaijani: həcc
- Bashkir: хаж (xaj)
- Belarusian: хадж m (xadž)
- Bengali: হজ্জ (bn) (hojj)
- Bulgarian: хадж m (hadž)
- Central Melanau: aji
- Chechen: хьаьж (ḥʳäž)
- Chinese:
- Dungan: хаҗы (hažɨ)
- Mandarin: 朝覲/朝觐 (zh) (cháojìn), 朝聖/朝圣 (zh) (cháoshèng), 麥加朝聖/麦加朝圣 (Màijiā cháoshèng)
- Crimean Tatar: hac, acılıq, hacılıq
- Czech: hadždž (cs) m
- Danish: hajj (da) c
- Dhivehi: ޙައްޖު (ḥajju)
- Dutch: hadj (nl) m
- Esperanto: haĝo
- Estonian: hadž (et)
- Finnish: hadž (fi)
- French: hajj (fr) m
- Georgian: ჰაჯი (haǯi)
- German: Hadsch (de) m or f
- Greek: χατζ (el) (chatz)
- Hausa: hajji, haji
- Hebrew: חַג׳ m (haj)
- Hindi: हज्ज (hi) m (hajj), हज (hi) m (haj)
- Icelandic: hadsjí n
- Indonesian: haji (id)
- Interlingua: hadj
- Italian: hajj m
- Japanese: ハッジ (ja) (hajji), メッカ巡礼 (Mekka junrei)
- Kazakh: қажылық (qajylyq), қажы (qajy)
- Khmer: ហាជ្ជី (haaccii)
- Kimaragang: aji
- Korean: 하즈 (ko) (hajeu), 하지 (ko) (haji)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: hec (ku)
- Kyrgyz: ажы (ky) (ajı)
- Latvian: hadžs m
- Lithuanian: hadžas m
- Macedonian: хаџ m (hadž), а́џилак m (ádžilak)
- Malay: haji (ms)
- Maltese: il-Haġġ m
- Marathi: हज्ज (hajja)
- Norwegian: hajj m (Bokmål), hadj m (Nynorsk)
- Nupe: hájì
- Pashto: حج (ps) m (haǰ)
- Persian: حج (fa) (hajj)
- Polish: hadż (pl) m, hadżdż (pl) m
- Portuguese: hajj m, hadj m
- Punjabi: ਹੱਜ (pa) (hajja)
- Russian: хадж (ru) m (xadž), пало́мничество (ru) n (palómničestvo) (в Ме́кку)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: хаџ m, хаџилук m
- Roman: hadž (sh) m, hadžiluk (sh) m
- Sindhi: حج
- Slovak: hadž f, hadždž f
- Slovene: hadž m
- Somali: xaj
- Spanish: hajj m
- Swahili: haji
- Swedish: hajj c
- Tagalog: hajj
- Tajik: ҳаҷ (tg) (haj), ҳаҷҷ (tg) (hajj)
- Tatar: хаҗ (tt) (xac)
- Thai: ฮัจญ์ (th) (hát)
- Turkish: hac (tr), hacılık (tr)
- Turkmen: haj
- Ukrainian: хадж m (xadž)
- Urdu: حج (ur) m (hajj)
- Uyghur: ھەج (hej)
- Uzbek: haj (uz)
- Welsh: hajj m
- West Coast Bajau: aji'
- Western Panjabi: حج (pnb)
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See also
Portuguese
Alternative forms
Noun
hajj m (uncountable)
- (Islam) hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca)