hajlong

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Hungarian

Etymology

hajol +‎ -ong (frequentative verb-forming suffix)[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

hajlong

  1. (intransitive) to bow repetitively
    Synonym: hajladozik

Conjugation

conjugation of hajlong
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. hajlongok hajlongasz hajlong hajlongunk hajlongotok or
hajlongtok 		hajlonganak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. hajlongtam hajlongtál hajlongott hajlongtunk hajlongtatok hajlongtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hajlongani fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. hajlongék hajlongál hajlonga hajlongánk hajlongátok hajlongának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hajlong vala, hajlongott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. hajlongandok hajlongandasz hajlongand hajlongandunk hajlongandotok hajlongandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. hajlonganék hajlonganál hajlongana hajlonganánk hajlonganátok hajlonganának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hajlongott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. hajlongjak hajlongj or
hajlongjál 		hajlongjon hajlongjunk hajlongjatok hajlongjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hajlongott légyen
Infinitive hajlongani hajlonganom hajlonganod hajlongania hajlonganunk hajlonganotok hajlonganiuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
hajlongás hajlongó hajlongott ― hajlongva (hajlongván)
potential conjugation of hajlong
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. hajlonghatok hajlonghatsz hajlonghat hajlonghatunk hajlonghattok hajlonghatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. hajlonghattam hajlonghattál hajlonghatott hajlonghattunk hajlonghattatok hajlonghattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. hajlonghaték hajlonghatál hajlonghata hajlonghatánk hajlonghatátok hajlonghatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hajlonghat vala, hajlonghatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. hajlonghatandok
or hajlongandhatok 		hajlonghatandasz
or hajlongandhatsz 		hajlonghatand
or hajlongandhat 		hajlonghatandunk
or hajlongandhatunk 		hajlonghatandotok
or hajlongandhattok 		hajlonghatandanak
or hajlongandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. hajlonghatnék hajlonghatnál hajlonghatna hajlonghatnánk hajlonghatnátok hajlonghatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hajlonghatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. hajlonghassak hajlonghass or
hajlonghassál 		hajlonghasson hajlonghassunk hajlonghassatok hajlonghassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hajlonghatott légyen
Inf. (hajlonghatni) (hajlonghatnom) (hajlonghatnod) (hajlonghatnia) (hajlonghatnunk) (hajlonghatnotok) (hajlonghatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (hajlonghatva / hajlonghatván)

or

conjugation of hajlong
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. hajlongok hajlongsz hajlong hajlongunk hajlongtok hajlongnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. hajlongtam hajlongtál hajlongott hajlongtunk hajlongtatok hajlongtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hajlongni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. hajlongék hajlongál hajlonga hajlongánk hajlongátok hajlongának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hajlong vala, hajlongott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. hajlongandok hajlongandasz hajlongand hajlongandunk hajlongandotok hajlongandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. hajlongnék hajlongnál hajlongna hajlongnánk hajlongnátok hajlongnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hajlongott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. hajlongjak hajlongj or
hajlongjál 		hajlongjon hajlongjunk hajlongjatok hajlongjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hajlongott légyen
Infinitive hajlongni hajlongnom hajlongnod hajlongnia hajlongnunk hajlongnotok hajlongniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
hajlongás hajlongó hajlongott ― hajlongva (hajlongván)
potential conjugation of hajlong
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. hajlonghatok hajlonghatsz hajlonghat hajlonghatunk hajlonghattok hajlonghatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. hajlonghattam hajlonghattál hajlonghatott hajlonghattunk hajlonghattatok hajlonghattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. hajlonghaték hajlonghatál hajlonghata hajlonghatánk hajlonghatátok hajlonghatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hajlonghat vala, hajlonghatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. hajlonghatandok
or hajlongandhatok 		hajlonghatandasz
or hajlongandhatsz 		hajlonghatand
or hajlongandhat 		hajlonghatandunk
or hajlongandhatunk 		hajlonghatandotok
or hajlongandhattok 		hajlonghatandanak
or hajlongandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. hajlonghatnék hajlonghatnál hajlonghatna hajlonghatnánk hajlonghatnátok hajlonghatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hajlonghatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. hajlonghassak hajlonghass or
hajlonghassál 		hajlonghasson hajlonghassunk hajlonghassatok hajlonghassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hajlonghatott légyen
Inf. (hajlonghatni) (hajlonghatnom) (hajlonghatnod) (hajlonghatnia) (hajlonghatnunk) (hajlonghatnotok) (hajlonghatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (hajlonghatva / hajlonghatván)

References

  1. ^ hajlong in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • hajlong in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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