hakoa

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Finnish

Etymology 1

hako +‎ -oa

Pronunciation

Verb

hakoa

  1. (transitive) to eat pine needles (of capercaillies over winter)
Conjugation
Inflection of hakoa (Kotus type 52*D/sanoa, k-∅ gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. haon en hao 1st sing. olen hakonut en ole hakonut
2nd sing. haot et hao 2nd sing. olet hakonut et ole hakonut
3rd sing. hakoo ei hao 3rd sing. on hakonut ei ole hakonut
1st plur. haomme emme hao 1st plur. olemme hakoneet emme ole hakoneet
2nd plur. haotte ette hao 2nd plur. olette hakoneet ette ole hakoneet
3rd plur. hakovat eivät hao 3rd plur. ovat hakoneet eivät ole hakoneet
passive haotaan ei haota passive on haottu ei ole haottu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. haoin en hakonut 1st sing. olin hakonut en ollut hakonut
2nd sing. haoit et hakonut 2nd sing. olit hakonut et ollut hakonut
3rd sing. hakoi ei hakonut 3rd sing. oli hakonut ei ollut hakonut
1st plur. haoimme emme hakoneet 1st plur. olimme hakoneet emme olleet hakoneet
2nd plur. haoitte ette hakoneet 2nd plur. olitte hakoneet ette olleet hakoneet
3rd plur. hakoivat eivät hakoneet 3rd plur. olivat hakoneet eivät olleet hakoneet
passive haottiin ei haottu passive oli haottu ei ollut haottu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hakoisin en hakoisi 1st sing. olisin hakonut en olisi hakonut
2nd sing. hakoisit et hakoisi 2nd sing. olisit hakonut et olisi hakonut
3rd sing. hakoisi ei hakoisi 3rd sing. olisi hakonut ei olisi hakonut
1st plur. hakoisimme emme hakoisi 1st plur. olisimme hakoneet emme olisi hakoneet
2nd plur. hakoisitte ette hakoisi 2nd plur. olisitte hakoneet ette olisi hakoneet
3rd plur. hakoisivat eivät hakoisi 3rd plur. olisivat hakoneet eivät olisi hakoneet
passive haottaisiin ei haottaisi passive olisi haottu ei olisi haottu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. hao älä hao 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. hakokoon älköön hakoko 3rd sing. olkoon hakonut älköön olko hakonut
1st plur. hakokaamme älkäämme hakoko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. hakokaa älkää hakoko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. hakokoot älkööt hakoko 3rd plur. olkoot hakoneet älkööt olko hakoneet
passive haottakoon älköön haottako passive olkoon haottu älköön olko haottu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hakonen en hakone 1st sing. lienen hakonut en liene hakonut
2nd sing. hakonet et hakone 2nd sing. lienet hakonut et liene hakonut
3rd sing. hakonee ei hakone 3rd sing. lienee hakonut ei liene hakonut
1st plur. hakonemme emme hakone 1st plur. lienemme hakoneet emme liene hakoneet
2nd plur. hakonette ette hakone 2nd plur. lienette hakoneet ette liene hakoneet
3rd plur. hakonevat eivät hakone 3rd plur. lienevät hakoneet eivät liene hakoneet
passive haottaneen ei haottane passive lienee haottu ei liene haottu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st hakoa present hakova haottava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hakoakseni hakoaksemme
2nd hakoaksesi hakoaksenne
3rd hakoakseen
hakoaksensa
past hakonut haottu
2nd inessive2 hakoessa haottaessa agent4 hakoma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hakoessani hakoessamme
2nd hakoessasi hakoessanne
3rd hakoessaan
hakoessansa
negative hakomaton
instructive hakoen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive hakomassa —
elative hakomasta —
illative hakomaan —
adessive hakomalla —
abessive hakomatta —
instructive hakoman haottaman
4th3 verbal noun hakominen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hakomaisillani hakomaisillamme
2nd hakomaisillasi hakomaisillanne
3rd hakomaisillaan
hakomaisillansa

Further reading

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

hakoa

  1. partitive singular of hako
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