halad
halad
From Proto-Uralic *kulke-. Cognates include Finnish kulkea (“to go”).[1][2]
halad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | haladok | haladsz | halad | haladunk | haladtok | haladnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | haladtam | haladtál | haladt | haladtunk | haladtatok | haladtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. haladni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | haladék | haladál | halada | haladánk | haladátok | haladának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. halad vala, haladt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | haladandok | haladandasz | haladand | haladandunk | haladandotok | haladandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | haladnék | haladnál | haladna | haladnánk | haladnátok | haladnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. haladt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | haladjak | haladj or haladjál |
haladjon | haladjunk | haladjatok | haladjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. haladt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | haladni | haladnom | haladnod | haladnia | haladnunk | haladnotok | haladniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
haladás | haladó | haladt | ― | haladva (haladván) | |||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | haladhatok | haladhatsz | haladhat | haladhatunk | haladhattok | haladhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | haladhattam | haladhattál | haladhatott | haladhattunk | haladhattatok | haladhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | haladhaték | haladhatál | haladhata | haladhatánk | haladhatátok | haladhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. haladhat vala, haladhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | haladhatandok or haladandhatok |
haladhatandasz or haladandhatsz |
haladhatand or haladandhat |
haladhatandunk or haladandhatunk |
haladhatandotok or haladandhattok |
haladhatandanak or haladandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | haladhatnék | haladhatnál | haladhatna | haladhatnánk | haladhatnátok | haladhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. haladhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | haladhassak | haladhass or haladhassál |
haladhasson | haladhassunk | haladhassatok | haladhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. haladhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (haladhatni) | (haladhatnom) | (haladhatnod) | (haladhatnia) | (haladhatnunk) | (haladhatnotok) | (haladhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (haladhatva / haladhatván) | ||||
In certain compounds and senses (e.g. meghalad (“to exceed”)) as well as in the past participle, its long past form is more common:
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | haladok | haladsz | halad | haladunk | haladtok | haladnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | haladtam | haladtál | haladott | haladtunk | haladtatok | haladtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. haladni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | haladék | haladál | halada | haladánk | haladátok | haladának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. halad vala, haladott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | haladandok | haladandasz | haladand | haladandunk | haladandotok | haladandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | haladnék | haladnál | haladna | haladnánk | haladnátok | haladnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. haladott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | haladjak | haladj or haladjál |
haladjon | haladjunk | haladjatok | haladjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. haladott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | haladni | haladnom | haladnod | haladnia | haladnunk | haladnotok | haladniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
haladás | haladó | haladott | ― | haladva (haladván) | |||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | haladhatok | haladhatsz | haladhat | haladhatunk | haladhattok | haladhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | haladhattam | haladhattál | haladhatott | haladhattunk | haladhattatok | haladhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | haladhaték | haladhatál | haladhata | haladhatánk | haladhatátok | haladhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. haladhat vala, haladhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | haladhatandok or haladandhatok |
haladhatandasz or haladandhatsz |
haladhatand or haladandhat |
haladhatandunk or haladandhatunk |
haladhatandotok or haladandhattok |
haladhatandanak or haladandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | haladhatnék | haladhatnál | haladhatna | haladhatnánk | haladhatnátok | haladhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. haladhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | haladhassak | haladhass or haladhassál |
haladhasson | haladhassunk | haladhassatok | haladhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. haladhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (haladhatni) | (haladhatnom) | (haladhatnod) | (haladhatnia) | (haladhatnunk) | (haladhatnotok) | (haladhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (haladhatva / haladhatván) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):
hal (“fish”) + -ad (possessive suffix)
halad
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | halad | — |
accusative | haladat | — |
dative | haladnak | — |
instrumental | haladdal | — |
causal-final | haladért | — |
translative | haladdá | — |
terminative | haladig | — |
essive-formal | haladként | — |
essive-modal | haladul | — |
inessive | haladban | — |
superessive | haladon | — |
adessive | haladnál | — |
illative | haladba | — |
sublative | haladra | — |
allative | haladhoz | — |
elative | haladból | — |
delative | haladról | — |
ablative | haladtól | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
haladé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
haladéi | — |
halad