halayin

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Tagalog

Etymology

From halay +‎ -in.

Pronunciation

Verb

halayin (complete hinalay, progressive hinahalay, contemplative hahalayin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜌᜒᜈ᜔)

  1. to put someone to shame; to disgrace; to do something that brings shame to someone
    Synonyms: hiyain, hamakin, dustain, lapastanganin, salaulain
  2. to violate the purity of someone (through rape, sexual abuse, etc.)
    Synonyms: gahasain, gahisin, pagsamantahan
  3. to desecrate; to profane
    Synonyms: bastusin, lapastanganin, walang-galangin, hamakin, pagwalang-galangan

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for halayin (Class III) - mang/in object verb
Root word halay
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor mang- manghalay nanghalay nanghanghalay manghanghalay kapanghanghalay1
kakapanghalay
kapapanghalay
Object -in halayin hinalay hinahalay
inahalay2 		hahalayin
ahalayin2 		⁠—
Locative pang- -an panghalayan pinanghalayan pinanghahalayan
pinapanghalayan 		panghahalayan
papanghalayan 		⁠—
Benefactive ipang- ipanghalay ipinanghalay ipinapanghalay ipapanghalay ⁠—
Instrument ipang- ipanghalay ipinanghalay ipinapanghalay ipapanghalay ⁠—
Causative ikapang- ikapanghalay ikinapanghalay ikinapanghahalay1
ikinakapanghalay 		ikapanghahalay1
ikakapanghalay 		⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only.
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor magpa- magpahalay nagpahalay nagpapahalay magpapahalay ⁠kapahahalay1
kapapahalay
kapagpapahalay
kakapahalay
Actor-secondary papang- -in papanghalayin pinapanghalay pinapapanghalay papapanghalayin ⁠—
Object ipa- ipahalay ipinahalay ipinahahalay
ipinapahalay 		ipahahalay
ipapahalay 		⁠—
Benefactive ipagpa- ipagpahalay ipinagpahalay ipinagpapahalay1
ipinapagpahalay 		ipagpapahalay1
ipapagpahalay 		⁠—
ipapang- ipapanghalay ipinapanghalay ipinapapanghalay ipapapanghalay ⁠—
Causative ikapagpapang- ikapagpapanghalay ikinapagpapanghalay ikinapagpapapanghalay1
ikinakapagpapanghalay 		ikapagpapapanghalay1
ikakapagpapanghalay 		⁠—
Locative papang- -an papanghalayan pinapanghalayan pinapapanghalayan papapanghalayan ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Direct action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor makapang- makapanghalay nakapanghalay nakapanghahalay1
nakakapanghalay 		makapanghahalay1
makakapanghalay
Object ma- mahalay nahalay nahahalay mahahalay
Benefactive maipang- maipaalay naipaalay naipaaalay1
naipapaalay
naiipaalay 		maipaaalay1
maipapaalay
maiipaalay
Causative maikapang- maikapaalay naikapaalay naikapaaalay1
naikapapaalay
naiikapaalay 		maikapaaalay1
maikapapaalay
maiikapaalay
maipang- maipaalay naipaalay naipaaalay1
naipapaalay
naiipaalay 		maipaaalay1
maipapaalay
maiipaalay
Locative mapang- -an mapaalayan napaalayan napaaalayan1
napapaalayan 		mapaaalayan1
mapapaalayan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor makapagpa- makapagpahalay nakapagpahalay nakapagpapahalay1
nakakapagpahalay 		makapagpapahalay1
makakapagpahalay
Actor-secondary mapapang- mapapanghalayan napapanghalayan napapapanghalayan mapapapanghalayan
Object maipa- maipahalay naipahalay naipahahalay1
naipapahalay
naiipahalay 		maipahahalay1
maipapahalay
maiipahalay
Benefactive maipagpa- maipagpahalay naipagpahalay naipagpapahalay1
naipapagpahalay
naiipagpahalay 		maipagpapahalay1
maipapagpahalay
maiipagpahalay
maipapang- maipapanghalay naipapanghalay naipapapanghalay
naiipapanghalay 		maipapapanghalay
maiipapanghalay
Causative maikapagpapang- maikapagpapanghalay naikapagpapanghalay naikapagpapapanghalay1
naikakapagpapanghalay
naiikapagpapanghalay 		maikapagpapapanghalay1
maikakapagpapanghalay
maiikapagpapanghalay
Locative mapapang- -an mapapanghalayan napapanghalayan napapapanghalayan mapapapanghalayan
1Used in formal contexts.
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Direct makipang- makipanghalay nakipanghalay nakikipanghalay makikipanghalay
Indirect makipagpa- makipagpahalay nakipagpahalay nakikipagpahalay makikipagpahalay
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