halla

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Albanian

Pronunciation

Noun

halla f

  1. inflection of hallë:
    1. definite nominative singular
    2. indefinite nominative/accusative plural

Estonian

Noun

halla

  1. genitive/partitive/illative singular of hall

Finnish

Finnish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fi

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *halla, from earlier *šalna, borrowed from Proto-Baltic (compare Lithuanian šalnà and Latvian salna). Cognates include Estonian hall and Northern Sami suoldni.

Pronunciation

Noun

halla

  1. frost, killing frost (below-freezing temperature that occurs at night during the growing season)
  2. frost damage (damage caused by such frost)
    alavilla mailla hallan vaararisk of frost damage in low-lying areas
  3. (figuratively) damage, harm
    tehdä hallaato do damage, do harm

Declension

Inflection of halla (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative halla hallat
genitive hallan hallojen
partitive hallaa halloja
illative hallaan halloihin
singular plural
nominative halla hallat
accusative nom. halla hallat
gen. hallan
genitive hallan hallojen
hallainrare
partitive hallaa halloja
inessive hallassa halloissa
elative hallasta halloista
illative hallaan halloihin
adessive hallalla halloilla
ablative hallalta halloilta
allative hallalle halloille
essive hallana halloina
translative hallaksi halloiksi
abessive hallatta halloitta
instructive halloin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of halla (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hallani hallani
accusative nom. hallani hallani
gen. hallani
genitive hallani hallojeni
hallainirare
partitive hallaani hallojani
inessive hallassani halloissani
elative hallastani halloistani
illative hallaani halloihini
adessive hallallani halloillani
ablative hallaltani halloiltani
allative hallalleni halloilleni
essive hallanani halloinani
translative hallakseni halloikseni
abessive hallattani halloittani
instructive
comitative halloineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hallasi hallasi
accusative nom. hallasi hallasi
gen. hallasi
genitive hallasi hallojesi
hallaisirare
partitive hallaasi hallojasi
inessive hallassasi halloissasi
elative hallastasi halloistasi
illative hallaasi halloihisi
adessive hallallasi halloillasi
ablative hallaltasi halloiltasi
allative hallallesi halloillesi
essive hallanasi halloinasi
translative hallaksesi halloiksesi
abessive hallattasi halloittasi
instructive
comitative halloinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hallamme hallamme
accusative nom. hallamme hallamme
gen. hallamme
genitive hallamme hallojemme
hallaimmerare
partitive hallaamme hallojamme
inessive hallassamme halloissamme
elative hallastamme halloistamme
illative hallaamme halloihimme
adessive hallallamme halloillamme
ablative hallaltamme halloiltamme
allative hallallemme halloillemme
essive hallanamme halloinamme
translative hallaksemme halloiksemme
abessive hallattamme halloittamme
instructive
comitative halloinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hallanne hallanne
accusative nom. hallanne hallanne
gen. hallanne
genitive hallanne hallojenne
hallainnerare
partitive hallaanne hallojanne
inessive hallassanne halloissanne
elative hallastanne halloistanne
illative hallaanne halloihinne
adessive hallallanne halloillanne
ablative hallaltanne halloiltanne
allative hallallenne halloillenne
essive hallananne halloinanne
translative hallaksenne halloiksenne
abessive hallattanne halloittanne
instructive
comitative halloinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative hallansa hallansa
accusative nom. hallansa hallansa
gen. hallansa
genitive hallansa hallojensa
hallainsarare
partitive hallaansa hallojaan
hallojansa
inessive hallassaan
hallassansa
halloissaan
halloissansa
elative hallastaan
hallastansa
halloistaan
halloistansa
illative hallaansa halloihinsa
adessive hallallaan
hallallansa
halloillaan
halloillansa
ablative hallaltaan
hallaltansa
halloiltaan
halloiltansa
allative hallalleen
hallallensa
halloilleen
halloillensa
essive hallanaan
hallanansa
halloinaan
halloinansa
translative hallakseen
hallaksensa
halloikseen
halloiksensa
abessive hallattaan
hallattansa
halloittaan
halloittansa
instructive
comitative halloineen
halloinensa

Derived terms

adjectives
nouns
compounds

References

  1. ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “halla”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01

Further reading

Anagrams

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse hallr (slant, slope).

Pronunciation

Verb

halla (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hallaði, supine hallað)

  1. (intransitive) to slant
  2. (transitive, with dative) to cause to slant, lay or let down (into a slanting position, or to rest)
  3. (reflexive, with dative) to go to sleep, take a nap

Conjugation

Noun

halla

  1. indefinite genitive plural of höll

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *halla. Cognates include Finnish halla and Estonian hall.

Pronunciation

Noun

halla

  1. frost
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:
      Hanhet lentäät - hallat tulloot.
      The geese fly - winter season is coming.

Declension

Declension of halla (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative halla hallat
genitive hallan halloin
partitive hallaa halloja
illative hallaa halloi
inessive hallaas hallois
elative hallast halloist
allative hallalle halloille
adessive hallaal halloil
ablative hallalt halloilt
translative hallaks halloiks
essive hallanna, hallaan halloinna, halloin
exessive1) hallant halloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 42

Irish

Etymology

From Middle Irish halla, borrowed from Middle English halle, from Old English heall (hall, dwelling, house; palace, temple; law-court), from Proto-West Germanic *hallu, from Proto-Germanic *hallō (hall), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (to hide, conceal).

Pronunciation

Noun

halla m (genitive singular halla, nominative plural hallaí)

  1. hall
  2. (usually in the plural) mansion
  3. study hall
  4. public building
  5. hallway

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Frankish *hallu (large room, hall).

Pronunciation

Noun

halla f (genitive hallae); first declension (Medieval Latin)

  1. house, dwelling
  2. court, forecourt
  3. palace, large residence
  4. market hall

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative halla hallae
Genitive hallae hallārum
Dative hallae hallīs
Accusative hallam hallās
Ablative hallā hallīs
Vocative halla hallae

Descendants

  • Old French: halle, hale

References

  1. ^ Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “halla”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 479
  2. ^ halla in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Noun

halla f sg

  1. definite singular of hall (hall)

Etymology 2

Noun

halla n pl

  1. definite plural of hall (slope, sloping terrain)

Old Norse

Noun

halla

  1. accusative/genitive plural of hallr

Adjective

halla

  1. inflection of hallr:
    1. strong feminine accusative singular
    2. strong masculine accusative plural
    3. weak feminine/neuter nominative singular
    4. weak masculine/neuter accusative/dative/genitive singular

Spanish

Pronunciation

Verb

halla

  1. inflection of hallar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative