From Ottoman Turkish آلت (âlet) (compare Turkish alet), from Persian آلت (âlat), from Arabic آلَة (ʔāla).
hallat m
hallat
hall (“to hear”) + -at (causative suffix)
hallat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hallatok | hallatsz | hallat | hallatunk | hallattok | hallatnak | |
Def. | hallatom | hallatod | hallatja | hallatjuk | hallatjátok | hallatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hallatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | hallattam | hallattál | hallatott | hallattunk | hallattatok | hallattak | ||
Def. | hallattam | hallattad | hallatta | hallattuk | hallattátok | hallatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hallattalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hallatni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hallaték | hallatál | hallata | hallatánk | hallatátok | hallatának | ||
Def. | hallatám | hallatád | hallatá | hallatánk | hallatátok | hallaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hallatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hallat vala, hallatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hallatandok | hallatandasz | hallatand | hallatandunk | hallatandotok | hallatandanak | ||
Def. | hallatandom | hallatandod | hallatandja | hallatandjuk | hallatandjátok | hallatandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hallatandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hallatnék | hallatnál | hallatna | hallatnánk | hallatnátok | hallatnának | |
Def. | hallatnám | hallatnád | hallatná | hallatnánk (or hallatnók) |
hallatnátok | hallatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hallatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hallatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hallassak | hallass or hallassál |
hallasson | hallassunk | hallassatok | hallassanak | |
Def. | hallassam | hallasd or hallassad |
hallassa | hallassuk | hallassátok | hallassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hallassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hallatott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | hallatni | hallatnom | hallatnod | hallatnia | hallatnunk | hallatnotok | hallatniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
hallatás | hallató | hallatott | hallatandó | hallatva (hallatván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hallathatok | hallathatsz | hallathat | hallathatunk | hallathattok | hallathatnak | |
Def. | hallathatom | hallathatod | hallathatja | hallathatjuk | hallathatjátok | hallathatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hallathatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | hallathattam | hallathattál | hallathatott | hallathattunk | hallathattatok | hallathattak | ||
Def. | hallathattam | hallathattad | hallathatta | hallathattuk | hallathattátok | hallathatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hallathattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hallathaték | hallathatál | hallathata | hallathatánk | hallathatátok | hallathatának | ||
Def. | hallathatám | hallathatád | hallathatá | hallathatánk | hallathatátok | hallathaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hallathatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hallathat vala, hallathatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hallathatandok or hallatandhatok |
hallathatandasz or hallatandhatsz |
hallathatand or hallatandhat |
hallathatandunk or hallatandhatunk |
hallathatandotok or hallatandhattok |
hallathatandanak or hallatandhatnak | ||
Def. | hallathatandom or hallatandhatom |
hallathatandod or hallatandhatod |
hallathatandja or hallatandhatja |
hallathatandjuk or hallatandhatjuk |
hallathatandjátok or hallatandhatjátok |
hallathatandják or hallatandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hallathatandalak or hallatandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hallathatnék | hallathatnál | hallathatna | hallathatnánk | hallathatnátok | hallathatnának | |
Def. | hallathatnám | hallathatnád | hallathatná | hallathatnánk (or hallathatnók) |
hallathatnátok | hallathatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hallathatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hallathatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hallathassak | hallathass or hallathassál |
hallathasson | hallathassunk | hallathassatok | hallathassanak | |
Def. | hallathassam | hallathasd or hallathassad |
hallathassa | hallathassuk | hallathassátok | hallathassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hallathassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hallathatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (hallathatni) | (hallathatnom) | (hallathatnod) | (hallathatnia) | (hallathatnunk) | (hallathatnotok) | (hallathatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | hallatható | Neg. adj. | hallathatatlan | Adv. part. | (hallathatva / hallathatván) | ||||
hall (“to hear”) + -at (noun-forming suffix)
hallat (usually uncountable, plural hallatok)
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hallat | hallatok |
accusative | hallatot | hallatokat |
dative | hallatnak | hallatoknak |
instrumental | hallattal | hallatokkal |
causal-final | hallatért | hallatokért |
translative | hallattá | hallatokká |
terminative | hallatig | hallatokig |
essive-formal | hallatként | hallatokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | hallatban | hallatokban |
superessive | hallaton | hallatokon |
adessive | hallatnál | hallatoknál |
illative | hallatba | hallatokba |
sublative | hallatra | hallatokra |
allative | hallathoz | hallatokhoz |
elative | hallatból | hallatokból |
delative | hallatról | hallatokról |
ablative | hallattól | hallatoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
hallaté | hallatoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
hallatéi | hallatokéi |
Possessive forms of hallat | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | hallatom | hallataim |
2nd person sing. | hallatod | hallataid |
3rd person sing. | hallata | hallatai |
1st person plural | hallatunk | hallataink |
2nd person plural | hallatotok | hallataitok |
3rd person plural | hallatuk | hallataik |