halogat

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Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *kulke- (“be on the move, move (to land, water)”) + -ogat (“frequentative verb-forming suffix”).[1][2]

Pronunciation

Verb

halogat

  1. (transitive) to keep postponing, keep putting off

Conjugation

conjugation of halogat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. halogatok halogatsz halogat halogatunk halogattok halogatnak
Def. halogatom halogatod halogatja halogatjuk halogatjátok halogatják
2nd-p. o. halogatlak ―
Past Indef. halogattam halogattál halogatott halogattunk halogattatok halogattak
Def. halogattam halogattad halogatta halogattuk halogattátok halogatták
2nd-p. o. halogattalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. halogatni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. halogaték halogatál halogata halogatánk halogatátok halogatának
Def. halogatám halogatád halogatá halogatánk halogatátok halogaták
2nd-p. o. halogatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. halogat vala, halogatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. halogatandok halogatandasz halogatand halogatandunk halogatandotok halogatandanak
Def. halogatandom halogatandod halogatandja halogatandjuk halogatandjátok halogatandják
2nd-p. o. halogatandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. halogatnék halogatnál halogatna halogatnánk halogatnátok halogatnának
Def. halogatnám halogatnád halogatná halogatnánk
(or halogatnók) 		halogatnátok halogatnák
2nd-p. o. halogatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. halogatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. halogassak halogass or
halogassál 		halogasson halogassunk halogassatok halogassanak
Def. halogassam halogasd or
halogassad 		halogassa halogassuk halogassátok halogassák
2nd-p. o. halogassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. halogatott légyen
Infinitive halogatni halogatnom halogatnod halogatnia halogatnunk halogatnotok halogatniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
halogatás halogató halogatott halogatandó halogatva (halogatván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of halogat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. halogathatok halogathatsz halogathat halogathatunk halogathattok halogathatnak
Def. halogathatom halogathatod halogathatja halogathatjuk halogathatjátok halogathatják
2nd-p. o. halogathatlak ―
Past Indef. halogathattam halogathattál halogathatott halogathattunk halogathattatok halogathattak
Def. halogathattam halogathattad halogathatta halogathattuk halogathattátok halogathatták
2nd-p. o. halogathattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. halogathaték halogathatál halogathata halogathatánk halogathatátok halogathatának
Def. halogathatám halogathatád halogathatá halogathatánk halogathatátok halogathaták
2nd-p. o. halogathatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. halogathat vala, halogathatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. halogathatandok
or halogatandhatok 		halogathatandasz
or halogatandhatsz 		halogathatand
or halogatandhat 		halogathatandunk
or halogatandhatunk 		halogathatandotok
or halogatandhattok 		halogathatandanak
or halogatandhatnak
Def. halogathatandom
or halogatandhatom 		halogathatandod
or halogatandhatod 		halogathatandja
or halogatandhatja 		halogathatandjuk
or halogatandhatjuk 		halogathatandjátok
or halogatandhatjátok 		halogathatandják
or halogatandhatják
2nd-p. o. halogathatandalak
or halogatandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. halogathatnék halogathatnál halogathatna halogathatnánk halogathatnátok halogathatnának
Def. halogathatnám halogathatnád halogathatná halogathatnánk
(or halogathatnók) 		halogathatnátok halogathatnák
2nd-p. o. halogathatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. halogathatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. halogathassak halogathass or
halogathassál 		halogathasson halogathassunk halogathassatok halogathassanak
Def. halogathassam halogathasd or
halogathassad 		halogathassa halogathassuk halogathassátok halogathassák
2nd-p. o. halogathassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. halogathatott légyen
Inf. (halogathatni) (halogathatnom) (halogathatnod) (halogathatnia) (halogathatnunk) (halogathatnotok) (halogathatniuk)
Positive adjective halogatható Neg. adj. halogathatatlan Adv. part. (halogathatva / halogathatván)

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Entry #387 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ halogat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • halogat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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