. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
you have here. The definition of the word
will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
a hamburger patty
Etymology
Shortening of Hamburger sandwich , Hamburger steak , etc.; or, less likely, borrowed from German Hamburger ( “ native of Hamburg ” ) , equivalent to Hamburg + -er . ( Can this (+ ) etymology be sourced ?)
Pronunciation
( UK ) IPA (key ) : /ˈhæmˌbɜː.ɡə/ , /ˈhæm.bə.ɡə/
( US ) IPA (key ) : /ˈhæmˌbɝ.ɡɚ/ , /ˈhæm.bɚ.ɡɚ/
Noun
hamburger (countable and uncountable , plural hamburgers )
A hot sandwich consisting of a patty of cooked ground beef or a meat substitute , in a sliced bun , usually also containing salad vegetables , condiments , or both.
The patty used in such a sandwich.
( uncountable ) Ground beef, especially that intended to be made into hamburgers.
( US , colloquial , somewhat crude) An animal or human, or the flesh thereof, that has been badly injured as a result of an accident or conflict.
The truck hit the deer and turned it into hamburger .
I'm going to make you into hamburger if you do that again.
( graphical user interface ) Short for hamburger button .
Coordinate terms: meatball , kebab , bento
( US , education , informal ) Describing the shape of a rectangular piece of paper folded in half so that it forms a short rectangle.
Coordinate term: hot dog
Synonyms
Hypernyms
Hyponyms
( sandwich, patty ) :
Coordinate terms
( sandwich, patty ) :
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
sandwich
Afrikaans: hamburger
Albanian: hamburger (sq) m
Amharic: ሀምበርገር ( hämbärgär )
Apache:
Western Apache: itsį’ ik’aaní
Arabic: هَامْبُرْغَر m ( hāmburḡar ) , هَامْبُورْجَر m ( hāmbūrjar ) , بُرْغَر m ( burḡar )
Armenian: համբուրգեր (hy) ( hamburger ) , բուրգեր ( burger )
Asturian: hamburguesa (ast) f
Azerbaijani: qamburqer , hamburqer
Basque: hanburgesa
Belarusian: га́мбургер m ( hámburhjer )
Bengali: হ্যামবার্গার ( hêmbargar )
Bulgarian: ха́мбургер m ( hámburger )
Burmese: ဟမ်ဘာဂါ ( hambhaga )
Catalan: hamburguesa (ca) f
Chinese:
Cantonese: 漢堡 / 汉堡 ( hon3 bou2 ) , 漢堡包 / 汉堡包 ( hon3 bou2 baau1 )
Hakka: 漢堡 / 汉堡 ( hon-pó )
Hokkien: 漢堡 / 汉堡 ( hàn-pó ) , 和肉敆 ( hām-bah-kap ) , 美國割包 / 美国割包 ( Bí-kok koah-pau )
Mandarin: 漢堡 / 汉堡 (zh) ( hànbǎo ) , 漢堡包 / 汉堡包 (zh) ( hànbǎobāo )
Czech: hamburger (cs) m
Danish: hamburger c
Dutch: hamburger (nl) m
Esperanto: hamburgero
Estonian: hamburger (et) , burger (et) , burks ( slang )
Faroese: hamburgari m
Finnish: hampurilainen (fi)
French: hamburger (fr) m , hambourgeois (fr) m
Galician: hamburguesa (gl) f , hambúrguer m ( reintegrationist )
Georgian: ჰამბურგერი ( hamburgeri )
German: Hamburger (de) m
Greek: χάμπουργκερ (el) n ( chámpourgker ) , χάμπεργκερ ( chámpergker )
Hebrew: הַמְבּוּרְגֶּר (he) m ( hamburger )
Hindi: हैमबर्गर m ( haimbargar )
Hungarian: hamburger (hu)
Icelandic: hamborgari (is) m
Ido: hamburgero (io)
Indonesian: hamburger (id)
Irish: burgar m
Italian: hamburger (it) m , panino di svizzera m , amburghese (it) m ( rare )
Japanese: ハンバーガー (ja) ( hanbāgā )
Kazakh: гамбургер ( gamburger )
Khmer: ហាំប៊ឺហ្គឺ ( hambɨɨgɨɨ ) ( neologism )
Korean: 햄버거 (ko) ( haembeogeo ) , 고기겹빵 (ko) ( gogigyeopppang ) ( North Korea )
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: hambûrger (ku) , bûrger (ku)
Kyrgyz: гамбургер (ky) ( gamburger )
Lao: ແຮມເບີເກີ ( hǣm bœ̄ kœ̄ ) , ແຮນເບີຣ໌ເກີຣ໌ ( hǣn bœ̄n kœ̄n )
Latvian: hamburgers m
Limburgish: vet breudje
Lithuanian: hamburgeris m , mėsainis m
Macedonian: хамбургер (mk) m ( hamburger )
Malay: hamburger
Maltese: ħemberger f
Maori: pākī , hamapaka
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: гамбургер (mn) ( gamburger ) , хамбургер ( xamburger )
Mongolian: ᠾᠠᠮᠪᠦᠷᠭᠧᠷ ( hambürgēr )
Navajo: háambagii
Nepali: ह्यामबर्गर ( hyāmabargar )
Norwegian:
Bokmål: hamburger m
Nynorsk: hamburgar m
Odia: ହ୍ୟାମବର୍ଗର ( hyāmabargara )
Pashto: همبرګر m
Persian: همبرگر (fa) ( hamberger )
Plautdietsch: Klops m
Polish: hamburger (pl) m
Portuguese: hamburger (pt) m , hambúrguer (pt) m , sandes de hambúrguer f
Romanian: hamburger (ro) m
Russian: га́мбургер (ru) m ( gámburger )
Scottish Gaelic: borgaire m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ха̀мбургер m
Roman: hàmburger (sh) m
Slovak: hamburger (sk) m
Slovene: hamburger m
Spanish: hamburguesa (es) f
Swedish: hamburgare (sv) c
Tajik: гамбургер ( gamburger )
Tatar: һамбургер ( hamburger )
Thai: แฮมเบอร์เกอร์ (th) ( hɛm-bəə-gə̂ə )
Turkish: hamburger (tr)
Turkmen: gamburger
Ukrainian: га́мбургер m ( hámburher ) , га́мбурґер m ( hámburger )
Urdu: ہیمبرگر m ( haimbargar )
Uyghur: ھامبۇرگ ( hamburg ) , ھامبۇرگ بولكىسى ( hamburg bolkisi )
Uzbek: gamburger (uz)
Vietnamese: hăm-bơ-gơ (vi) , hem-bơ-gơ
Welsh: byrger , byrgyr (cy)
Yiddish: האַמבורגער m ( hamburger )
See also
Verb
hamburger (third-person singular simple present hamburgers , present participle hamburgering , simple past and past participle hamburgered )
To badly injure or damage .
1944 , C. G. Morris, Hugh B. Cave , “The Fightin’est Ship”: The Story of the Cruiser “Helena” , New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company , page 62 :The men played baseball on coral diamonds that tore their shoes and clothes and hamburgered their hands.
1981 , John Nichols , The Nirvana Blues , New York, N.Y.: Henry Holt and Company , →ISBN , page 283 :And his tires triggered no Claymore mines or Bouncing Betties that might have hamburgered his vehicle with him in it.
1994 , Beatrice Sparks (falsely indicated as editor), It Happened to Nancy: By an Anonymous Teenager, a True Story from Her Diary , Avon Books , published 2005 , →ISBN , page 133 :My tears are like gagged pieces of ice cutting up my eyeballs and hamburgering my face.
2014 , Shannon Galpin , Mountain to Mountain: A Journey of Adventure and Activism for the Women of Afghanistan , New York, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Press , →ISBN , page 47 :It’s a trail that has taken more than its fair share of blood, my first flat tire, and hamburgered my entire forearm on a descent.
2019 , Christopher McDougall , Running with Sherman: The Donkey with the Heart of a Hero , New York, N.Y.: Alfred A. Knopf , →ISBN , page 51 :Ken broke three fingers and hamburgered his legs, but he still got to his feet, chased down his burro, and continued on to the finish line.
2020 , Lynn Stansbury, Crossing the Divide , Bloomington, Ind.: iUniverse :Why they didn’t both break their necks or get hamburgered by cloven hooves was a mystery.
Czech
Pronunciation
Noun
hamburger m inan
hamburger ( a hot sandwich consisting of a patty of cooked ground beef, in a sliced bun, sometimes also containing salad vegetables, condiments, or both )
Synonym: hambáč
Declension
Declension of hamburger (hard masculine inanimate mixed-reducible )
singular
plural
nominative
hamburger
hamburgery , hamburgry
genitive
hamburgeru , hamburgru
hamburgerů , hamburgrů
dative
hamburgeru , hamburgru
hamburgerům , hamburgrům
accusative
hamburger , hamburgera , hamburgra
hamburgery , hamburgry
vocative
hamburgere , hamburgre , hamburgře
hamburgery , hamburgry
locative
hamburgeru , hamburgru
hamburgerech , hamburgrech
instrumental
hamburgerem , hamburgrem
hamburgery , hamburgry
Further reading
“hamburger ”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
Dutch
Deze hamburger is lekker! This hamburger is tasty!
Etymology
Borrowed from English hamburger .
Pronunciation
Noun
hamburger m (plural hamburgers , diminutive hamburgertje n )
hamburger
Estonian
Etymology
From English hamburger .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈhɑm(ˌ)b̥urɡ̊er/ ,
Rhymes: -urɡer
Hyphenation: ham‧bur‧ger
Noun
hamburger (genitive hamburgeri , partitive hamburgerit or hamburgeri )
hamburger
Synonyms: burger , ( colloquial ) burks
( colloquial ) a sign resembling a multi-layered bun , under which a web page menu opens
Declension
References
French
Etymology
From English hamburger , from German Hamburger .
Pronunciation
Noun
hamburger m (plural hamburgers )
hamburger
Synonyms: burger , hambourgeois
Hyponyms: cheeseburger , fishburger
Further reading
Hungarian
hamburger
Etymology
From English hamburger .[ 1]
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) :
Hyphenation: ham‧bur‧ger
Rhymes: -ɛr
Noun
hamburger (plural hamburgerek )
hamburger ( hot sandwich )
Synonym: ( clipping ) hambi
Declension
Derived terms
References
Italian
Pronunciation
Noun
hamburger m (invariable )
hamburger
Synonym: svizzera
References
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From German Hamburger and English hamburger .
Noun
hamburger m (definite singular hamburgeren , indefinite plural hamburgere , definite plural hamburgerne )
a Hamburger ( person from Hamburg )
Hamburgerene i klassen snakket tysk.The Hamburgers in the class spoke German.
a hamburger ( fast food )
Vil du ha pommes til hamburgeren ? Do you want fries with your hamburger ?
See also
References
Polish
hamburger
Etymology
Borrowed from American English hamburger .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /xamˈbur.ɡɛr/
Rhymes: -urɡɛr
Syllabification: ham‧bur‧ger
Noun
hamburger m animal (related adjective hamburgerowy )
hamburger ( ground beef, especially that intended to be made into hamburgers )
Synonym: burger
Hypernym: kotlet
hamburger ( hot sandwich consisting of a patty of cooked ground beef or a meat substitute, in a sliced bun, sometimes also containing salad vegetables, condiments, or both )
Synonym: burger
Hypernym: kanapka
Hyponym: Big Mac
Coordinate terms: cheeseburger , fishburger
( derogatory , ethnic slur ) burger ( American person )
Declension
Derived terms
( nouns ):
Further reading
hamburger in Wielki słownik języka polskiego , Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
hamburger in Polish dictionaries at PWN
hamburger in PWN's encyclopedia
Portuguese
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English hamburger .
Noun
hamburger m or f (plural hamburgers )
Alternative spelling of hambúrguer
Romanian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English hamburger or French hamburger .
Noun
hamburger m (plural hamburgeri )
hamburger
Declension
Turkish
Etymology
From German Hamburger .
Pronunciation
Noun
hamburger (definite accusative hamburgeri , plural hamburgerler )
hamburger
Declension