hammastaa

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Finnish

Etymology

hammas (“tooth”) +‎ -taa

Pronunciation

Verb

hammastaa

  1. to indent, serrate (cut into points like a row of teeth)

Conjugation

Inflection of hammastaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hammastan en hammasta 1st sing. olen hammastanut en ole hammastanut
2nd sing. hammastat et hammasta 2nd sing. olet hammastanut et ole hammastanut
3rd sing. hammastaa ei hammasta 3rd sing. on hammastanut ei ole hammastanut
1st plur. hammastamme emme hammasta 1st plur. olemme hammastaneet emme ole hammastaneet
2nd plur. hammastatte ette hammasta 2nd plur. olette hammastaneet ette ole hammastaneet
3rd plur. hammastavat eivät hammasta 3rd plur. ovat hammastaneet eivät ole hammastaneet
passive hammastetaan ei hammasteta passive on hammastettu ei ole hammastettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hammastin en hammastanut 1st sing. olin hammastanut en ollut hammastanut
2nd sing. hammastit et hammastanut 2nd sing. olit hammastanut et ollut hammastanut
3rd sing. hammasti ei hammastanut 3rd sing. oli hammastanut ei ollut hammastanut
1st plur. hammastimme emme hammastaneet 1st plur. olimme hammastaneet emme olleet hammastaneet
2nd plur. hammastitte ette hammastaneet 2nd plur. olitte hammastaneet ette olleet hammastaneet
3rd plur. hammastivat eivät hammastaneet 3rd plur. olivat hammastaneet eivät olleet hammastaneet
passive hammastettiin ei hammastettu passive oli hammastettu ei ollut hammastettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hammastaisin en hammastaisi 1st sing. olisin hammastanut en olisi hammastanut
2nd sing. hammastaisit et hammastaisi 2nd sing. olisit hammastanut et olisi hammastanut
3rd sing. hammastaisi ei hammastaisi 3rd sing. olisi hammastanut ei olisi hammastanut
1st plur. hammastaisimme emme hammastaisi 1st plur. olisimme hammastaneet emme olisi hammastaneet
2nd plur. hammastaisitte ette hammastaisi 2nd plur. olisitte hammastaneet ette olisi hammastaneet
3rd plur. hammastaisivat eivät hammastaisi 3rd plur. olisivat hammastaneet eivät olisi hammastaneet
passive hammastettaisiin ei hammastettaisi passive olisi hammastettu ei olisi hammastettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. hammasta älä hammasta 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. hammastakoon älköön hammastako 3rd sing. olkoon hammastanut älköön olko hammastanut
1st plur. hammastakaamme älkäämme hammastako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. hammastakaa älkää hammastako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. hammastakoot älkööt hammastako 3rd plur. olkoot hammastaneet älkööt olko hammastaneet
passive hammastettakoon älköön hammastettako passive olkoon hammastettu älköön olko hammastettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hammastanen en hammastane 1st sing. lienen hammastanut en liene hammastanut
2nd sing. hammastanet et hammastane 2nd sing. lienet hammastanut et liene hammastanut
3rd sing. hammastanee ei hammastane 3rd sing. lienee hammastanut ei liene hammastanut
1st plur. hammastanemme emme hammastane 1st plur. lienemme hammastaneet emme liene hammastaneet
2nd plur. hammastanette ette hammastane 2nd plur. lienette hammastaneet ette liene hammastaneet
3rd plur. hammastanevat eivät hammastane 3rd plur. lienevät hammastaneet eivät liene hammastaneet
passive hammastettaneen ei hammastettane passive lienee hammastettu ei liene hammastettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st hammastaa present hammastava hammastettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hammastaakseni hammastaaksemme
2nd hammastaaksesi hammastaaksenne
3rd hammastaakseen
hammastaaksensa
past hammastanut hammastettu
2nd inessive2 hammastaessa hammastettaessa agent4 hammastama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hammastaessani hammastaessamme
2nd hammastaessasi hammastaessanne
3rd hammastaessaan
hammastaessansa
negative hammastamaton
instructive hammastaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form hammastaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive hammastamassa —
elative hammastamasta —
illative hammastamaan —
adessive hammastamalla —
abessive hammastamatta —
instructive hammastaman hammastettaman
4th3 verbal noun hammastaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hammastamaisillani hammastamaisillamme
2nd hammastamaisillasi hammastamaisillanne
3rd hammastamaisillaan
hammastamaisillansa

Derived terms

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