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Danish
Etymology
From Low German handel. Related to handle, which see.
Noun
handel
- commerce, trading
- (countable) trade
Vi gennemførte en handel med dem.- We conducted a trade with them.
Declension
Further reading
Dutch
Etymology 1
Deverbal of handelen. First attested in the 16th c.
Pronunciation
Noun
handel m (uncountable, diminutive handeltje n)
- trade (activity of trading)
De handel tussen de twee landen bloeit.- The trade between the two countries is flourishing.
Hij is betrokken bij de internationale handel van elektronische goederen.- He is involved in the international trade of electronic goods.
- business, company (commercial entity)
- Synonyms: bedrijf, toko, zaak
Ze runnen een succesvolle handel in luxeartikelen.- They run a successful business in luxury goods.
Het is een familiebedrijf en ze zijn al generaties lang in de handel.- It's a family-owned company and they have been in the trade for generations.
- shop, store (merchant's business)
- Synonyms: toko, winkel
De handel aan de overkant van de straat heeft verse groenten en fruit.- The shop across the street has fresh vegetables and fruits.
Hij heeft een kleine handel in souvenirs voor toeristen.- He has a small store selling souvenirs for tourists.
- goods, things
Hij liet de hele handel op de grond vallen.- He dropped everything on the floor.
- (uncountable) any collective or collection; stuff, lot, crowd, whole shebang
Stelletje criminelen! Oppakken die handel!- Bunch of criminals! Arrest the lot!
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
handel
- inflection of handelen:
- first-person singular present indicative
- imperative
Anagrams
German
Pronunciation
Verb
handel
- inflection of handeln:
- first-person singular present
- singular imperative
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch hendel, handel (“handle”), from English handle, from Middle English handel, handle, from Old English handle (“a handle”), from handlian (“to handle, feel, deal with, discuss”). Doublet of hendel.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key):
- Hyphenation: han‧del
Noun
handêl (first-person possessive handelku, second-person possessive handelmu, third-person possessive handelnya)
- handle: the part of an object which is (designed to be) held in the hand when used or moved.
Alternative forms
Further reading
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
handel m (definite singular handelen, indefinite plural handler, definite plural handlene)
- trade (buying and selling of goods and services)
- a shop
Synonyms
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
handel m (definite singular handelen, indefinite plural handlar, definite plural handlane)
- trade (as above)
- a shop
Synonyms
Derived terms
Polish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from German Handel. First attested in 1538.
Pronunciation
Noun
handel m inan (diminutive handelek, related adjective handlowy)
- (economics) trade (buying and selling of goods and services on a market)
- Synonyms: kupiectwo, obrót
- (archaic) small restaurant next to a wine storage (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
- (obsolete) warehouse (place for storing large amounts of products)
- Synonym: magazyn
- (obsolete, colloquial, humorous) streetside junk trader (person who trades in junk by the street)
- (Middle Polish) store; stand
- (Middle Polish) commodity (that which is traded)
- Synonym: towar
- (Middle Polish) trade (making transactions, activity, conduct, occupation, profession; enterprise, business, matter)
Declension
Derived terms
Trivia
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), handel is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 16 times in scientific texts, 33 times in news, 38 times in essays, 4 times in fiction, and 2 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 93 times, making it the 678th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.
References
- ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “handel”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- ^ Mańczak, Witold (2017) “handel”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- ^ Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “handel”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
- ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “handel”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “handel”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
- ^ Krystyna Długosz-Kurczabowa (2021) Wielki słownik etymologiczno-historyczny języka polskiego, →ISBN
- ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “handel”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “handel”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “handel”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 142
Further reading
- handel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- handel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- “HANDEL”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 16.06.2023
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “handel”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “handel”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “handel”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 12
Silesian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Handel.
Pronunciation
Noun
handel m inan
- (economics) trade (buying and selling of goods and services on a market)
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
Swedish
Etymology
From Low German handel, ultimately related to hand.
Pronunciation
Noun
handel c
- trade, commerce; the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services
- frihandel ― free trade
- kaffehandeln ― the coffee trade
- a store
- bokhandel ― bookstore
- kaffehandeln ― the coffee store
Declension
Declension of handel
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Uncountable
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Indefinite
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Definite
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Nominative
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handel
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handeln
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—
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—
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Genitive
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handels
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handelns
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Related terms
Further reading