hangata

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Finnish

Etymology

Possibly hanka +‎ -ta.

Pronunciation

Verb

hangata

  1. (transitive) to rub
    Synonyms: hinkata, hieroa

Conjugation

Inflection of hangata (Kotus type 73*G/salata, nk-ng gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hankaan en hankaa 1st sing. olen hangannut en ole hangannut
2nd sing. hankaat et hankaa 2nd sing. olet hangannut et ole hangannut
3rd sing. hankaa ei hankaa 3rd sing. on hangannut ei ole hangannut
1st plur. hankaamme emme hankaa 1st plur. olemme hanganneet emme ole hanganneet
2nd plur. hankaatte ette hankaa 2nd plur. olette hanganneet ette ole hanganneet
3rd plur. hankaavat eivät hankaa 3rd plur. ovat hanganneet eivät ole hanganneet
passive hangataan ei hangata passive on hangattu ei ole hangattu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hankasin en hangannut 1st sing. olin hangannut en ollut hangannut
2nd sing. hankasit et hangannut 2nd sing. olit hangannut et ollut hangannut
3rd sing. hankasi ei hangannut 3rd sing. oli hangannut ei ollut hangannut
1st plur. hankasimme emme hanganneet 1st plur. olimme hanganneet emme olleet hanganneet
2nd plur. hankasitte ette hanganneet 2nd plur. olitte hanganneet ette olleet hanganneet
3rd plur. hankasivat eivät hanganneet 3rd plur. olivat hanganneet eivät olleet hanganneet
passive hangattiin ei hangattu passive oli hangattu ei ollut hangattu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hankaisin en hankaisi 1st sing. olisin hangannut en olisi hangannut
2nd sing. hankaisit et hankaisi 2nd sing. olisit hangannut et olisi hangannut
3rd sing. hankaisi ei hankaisi 3rd sing. olisi hangannut ei olisi hangannut
1st plur. hankaisimme emme hankaisi 1st plur. olisimme hanganneet emme olisi hanganneet
2nd plur. hankaisitte ette hankaisi 2nd plur. olisitte hanganneet ette olisi hanganneet
3rd plur. hankaisivat eivät hankaisi 3rd plur. olisivat hanganneet eivät olisi hanganneet
passive hangattaisiin ei hangattaisi passive olisi hangattu ei olisi hangattu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. hankaa älä hankaa 2nd sing.
3rd sing. hangatkoon älköön hangatko 3rd sing. olkoon hangannut älköön olko hangannut
1st plur. hangatkaamme älkäämme hangatko 1st plur.
2nd plur. hangatkaa älkää hangatko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. hangatkoot älkööt hangatko 3rd plur. olkoot hanganneet älkööt olko hanganneet
passive hangattakoon älköön hangattako passive olkoon hangattu älköön olko hangattu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hangannen en hanganne 1st sing. lienen hangannut en liene hangannut
2nd sing. hangannet et hanganne 2nd sing. lienet hangannut et liene hangannut
3rd sing. hangannee ei hanganne 3rd sing. lienee hangannut ei liene hangannut
1st plur. hangannemme emme hanganne 1st plur. lienemme hanganneet emme liene hanganneet
2nd plur. hangannette ette hanganne 2nd plur. lienette hanganneet ette liene hanganneet
3rd plur. hangannevat eivät hanganne 3rd plur. lienevät hanganneet eivät liene hanganneet
passive hangattaneen ei hangattane passive lienee hangattu ei liene hangattu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st hangata present hankaava hangattava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hangatakseni hangataksemme
2nd hangataksesi hangataksenne
3rd hangatakseen
hangataksensa
past hangannut hangattu
2nd inessive2 hangatessa hangattaessa agent4 hankaama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hangatessani hangatessamme
2nd hangatessasi hangatessanne
3rd hangatessaan
hangatessansa
negative hankaamaton
instructive hangaten
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive hankaamassa
elative hankaamasta
illative hankaamaan
adessive hankaamalla
abessive hankaamatta
instructive hankaaman hangattaman
4th3 verbal noun hankaaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hankaamaisillani hankaamaisillamme
2nd hankaamaisillasi hankaamaisillanne
3rd hankaamaisillaan
hankaamaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading