hantol

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See also: hántol

Hungarian

Etymology

First attested in 1784. From hant (“grave”) +‎ -ol (verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

hantol

  1. (transitive) to bury (to cover a grave pit with lumps of earth and raise a burial mound over it)

Conjugation

conjugation of hantol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. hantolok hantolsz hantol hantolunk hantoltok hantolnak
Def. hantolom hantolod hantolja hantoljuk hantoljátok hantolják
2nd-p. o. hantollak ―
Past Indef. hantoltam hantoltál hantolt hantoltunk hantoltatok hantoltak
Def. hantoltam hantoltad hantolta hantoltuk hantoltátok hantolták
2nd-p. o. hantoltalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hantolni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. hantolék hantolál hantola hantolánk hantolátok hantolának
Def. hantolám hantolád hantolá hantolánk hantolátok hantolák
2nd-p. o. hantolálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hantol vala, hantolt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. hantolandok hantolandasz hantoland hantolandunk hantolandotok hantolandanak
Def. hantolandom hantolandod hantolandja hantolandjuk hantolandjátok hantolandják
2nd-p. o. hantolandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. hantolnék hantolnál hantolna hantolnánk hantolnátok hantolnának
Def. hantolnám hantolnád hantolná hantolnánk
(or hantolnók) 		hantolnátok hantolnák
2nd-p. o. hantolnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hantolt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. hantoljak hantolj or
hantoljál 		hantoljon hantoljunk hantoljatok hantoljanak
Def. hantoljam hantold or
hantoljad 		hantolja hantoljuk hantoljátok hantolják
2nd-p. o. hantoljalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hantolt légyen
Infinitive hantolni hantolnom hantolnod hantolnia hantolnunk hantolnotok hantolniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
hantolás hantoló hantolt hantolandó hantolva (hantolván) hantoltat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of hantol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. hantolhatok hantolhatsz hantolhat hantolhatunk hantolhattok hantolhatnak
Def. hantolhatom hantolhatod hantolhatja hantolhatjuk hantolhatjátok hantolhatják
2nd-p. o. hantolhatlak ―
Past Indef. hantolhattam hantolhattál hantolhatott hantolhattunk hantolhattatok hantolhattak
Def. hantolhattam hantolhattad hantolhatta hantolhattuk hantolhattátok hantolhatták
2nd-p. o. hantolhattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. hantolhaték hantolhatál hantolhata hantolhatánk hantolhatátok hantolhatának
Def. hantolhatám hantolhatád hantolhatá hantolhatánk hantolhatátok hantolhaták
2nd-p. o. hantolhatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hantolhat vala, hantolhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. hantolhatandok
or hantolandhatok 		hantolhatandasz
or hantolandhatsz 		hantolhatand
or hantolandhat 		hantolhatandunk
or hantolandhatunk 		hantolhatandotok
or hantolandhattok 		hantolhatandanak
or hantolandhatnak
Def. hantolhatandom
or hantolandhatom 		hantolhatandod
or hantolandhatod 		hantolhatandja
or hantolandhatja 		hantolhatandjuk
or hantolandhatjuk 		hantolhatandjátok
or hantolandhatjátok 		hantolhatandják
or hantolandhatják
2nd-p. o. hantolhatandalak
or hantolandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. hantolhatnék hantolhatnál hantolhatna hantolhatnánk hantolhatnátok hantolhatnának
Def. hantolhatnám hantolhatnád hantolhatná hantolhatnánk
(or hantolhatnók) 		hantolhatnátok hantolhatnák
2nd-p. o. hantolhatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hantolhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. hantolhassak hantolhass or
hantolhassál 		hantolhasson hantolhassunk hantolhassatok hantolhassanak
Def. hantolhassam hantolhasd or
hantolhassad 		hantolhassa hantolhassuk hantolhassátok hantolhassák
2nd-p. o. hantolhassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hantolhatott légyen
Inf. (hantolhatni) (hantolhatnom) (hantolhatnod) (hantolhatnia) (hantolhatnunk) (hantolhatnotok) (hantolhatniuk)
Positive adjective hantolható Neg. adj. hantolhatatlan Adv. part. (hantolhatva / hantolhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ hantol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • hantol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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