Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
hapax legomenon. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
hapax legomenon, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
hapax legomenon in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
hapax legomenon you have here. The definition of the word
hapax legomenon will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
hapax legomenon, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἅπαξ λεγόμενον (hápax legómenon, “(something) said only once”), from ἅπαξ (hápax, “once”) and λεγόμενον (legómenon), passive participle of λέγω (légō, “say”).
Pronunciation
Noun
hapax legomenon (plural hapax legomena)
- (linguistics) A word occurring only once in a given corpus.
- Synonym: hapax
- Coordinate terms: googlewhack, nonce word, sui generis
1999, Casey Wayne Davis, Oral Biblical Criticism: The Influence of the Principles of Orality on the Literary Structure of Paul's Epistle to the Philippians, page 89, footnote:άγνως is a New Testament hapax legomenon. άγνός occurs two other times in Paul, both occurrences are in 2 Cor.
2005, Hanna Kahana, Esther: Juxtaposition of the Septuagint Translation with the Hebrew Text, page 129, footnote:In our case this means that πρωτοβαθρέω is an absolute hapax legomenon, if one assumes that the occurrences of βάθρον in Isa and διαβάθρη in Sam II are the result of corruptions.
2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 5:The research discovered 510 different terms. Of these 164 (approximately 32%) were hapax legomena (i.e., there was only once instance in the data), while 107 (approximately 21%) were attested by 10 or more citations.
Usage notes
The corpus in question is generally implied by context. Commonly it will be one of:
- a known corpus of a given language
- the works of a given author
- a particular work
- a book of the Bible
Translations
word occurring only once
- Arabic: لَفْظ فَرِيد m (lafẓ farīd), كَلِمَة وَحِيدَة f (kalima(t) waḥīda), لَفْظَة مُفْرَدَة f (lafẓa(t) mufrada), شَاهِد أُحَادِيّ m (šāhid ʔuḥādiyy)
- Catalan: hàpax (ca) m, hàpax legòmenon (ca) m
- Czech: hapax legomenon (cs) n
- Dutch: hapax legomenon m, hapax (nl) m
- Esperanto: hapakso
- Finnish: hapax legomenon (fi)
- French: hapax legomenon (fr) m, hapax (fr) m
- Galician: hapax legomenon
- German: Hapaxlegomenon (de) n, Hapax Legomenon (de) n, Hapax legomenon (de) n, hapax Legomenon n, hapax legomenon (de) n
- Greek: άπαξ λεγόμενο n (ápax legómeno)
- Hebrew: מִלָּה יְחִידָאִית (he) f (milá yeḥidaít)
- Hungarian: hapax legomenon (hu)
- Persian: تکبار واژه (takbâr vâže)
- Polish: hapax legomenon (pl) n, hapaks legomenon (pl) n
- Portuguese: hápax (pt) m
- Russian: гапакс (ru) m (gapaks)
- Serbo-Croatian: jednokratnica f
- Slovak: hapax legomenon n
- Spanish: legomena hápax m, hápax (es) m
- Swedish: hapax legomenon n, hapax n
|
Further reading
German
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἅπαξ λεγόμενον (hápax legómenon). See English hapax legomenon.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌhapaks leˈɡoːmenɔn/
Noun
hapax legomenon n (strong, genitive hapax legomenon, plural hapax legomena)
- Alternative letter-case form of Hapax Legomenon
1994, Jost Gippert, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
1848, Ludwig Feuerbach, Das Wesen des Christentums - Zweiter Teil.:So entstehen die Werke des Genies immer nur unter ganz besondern, nur einmal so zusammentreffenden Innern und äußern Bedingungen; sie sind hapax legomena. »Einmal ist alles Wahre nur.«- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1873, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (transl. by Carl Schaarschmidt), Neue Abhandlungen über den menschlichen Verstand - Viertes Buch. Von der Erkenntnis
Dies muß sich dann ganz ebenso verhalten, als ob das von ihnen Bemerkte zur Zahl der hapax legomena gehörte, dessen, was nur einmal gesagt worden ist, worüber Menagius ein Buch verfassen wollte.- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key):
- Hyphenation: ha‧pax le‧go‧me‧non
Noun
hapax legomenon (plural hapax legomenonok)
- hapax legomenon
2014, László Grétsy, Anyanyelvi séták: Szavaink, neveink és szólásaink születése, életútja, titkokkal teli világa, Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, →ISBN, page 34:Ahogy meghallottam ezt a naiv gyermeki szóalkotást, elhatároztam, hogy erről írni fogok. Nem annyira magáról a szóról, amely gyönyörűen megmutatja, hogy a kisgyerek hogyan keres és talál is fogódzókat egy általa még nem ismert, többnyire idegen szónak a megértéséhez (pici + hó + pata), hanem inkább erről a témáról, erről az ösztönös kreativitásról s annak nem csupán egyedi, egyszeri példányairól, hapax legomenonjairól, hanem többé-kevésbé társadalmivá is vált alkotásairól.- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
Spanish
Noun
hapax legomenon m (uncountable)
- Alternative form of hápax legómenon