hapertaa

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Finnish

Etymology

hapera +‎ -taa

Pronunciation

Verb

hapertaa

  1. (transitive) to make brittle, to weaken

Conjugation

Inflection of hapertaa (Kotus type 54*K/huutaa, rt-rr gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. haperran en haperra 1st sing. olen hapertanut en ole hapertanut
2nd sing. haperrat et haperra 2nd sing. olet hapertanut et ole hapertanut
3rd sing. hapertaa ei haperra 3rd sing. on hapertanut ei ole hapertanut
1st plur. haperramme emme haperra 1st plur. olemme hapertaneet emme ole hapertaneet
2nd plur. haperratte ette haperra 2nd plur. olette hapertaneet ette ole hapertaneet
3rd plur. hapertavat eivät haperra 3rd plur. ovat hapertaneet eivät ole hapertaneet
passive haperretaan ei haperreta passive on haperrettu ei ole haperrettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hapersin en hapertanut 1st sing. olin hapertanut en ollut hapertanut
2nd sing. hapersit et hapertanut 2nd sing. olit hapertanut et ollut hapertanut
3rd sing. hapersi ei hapertanut 3rd sing. oli hapertanut ei ollut hapertanut
1st plur. hapersimme emme hapertaneet 1st plur. olimme hapertaneet emme olleet hapertaneet
2nd plur. hapersitte ette hapertaneet 2nd plur. olitte hapertaneet ette olleet hapertaneet
3rd plur. hapersivat eivät hapertaneet 3rd plur. olivat hapertaneet eivät olleet hapertaneet
passive haperrettiin ei haperrettu passive oli haperrettu ei ollut haperrettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hapertaisin en hapertaisi 1st sing. olisin hapertanut en olisi hapertanut
2nd sing. hapertaisit et hapertaisi 2nd sing. olisit hapertanut et olisi hapertanut
3rd sing. hapertaisi ei hapertaisi 3rd sing. olisi hapertanut ei olisi hapertanut
1st plur. hapertaisimme emme hapertaisi 1st plur. olisimme hapertaneet emme olisi hapertaneet
2nd plur. hapertaisitte ette hapertaisi 2nd plur. olisitte hapertaneet ette olisi hapertaneet
3rd plur. hapertaisivat eivät hapertaisi 3rd plur. olisivat hapertaneet eivät olisi hapertaneet
passive haperrettaisiin ei haperrettaisi passive olisi haperrettu ei olisi haperrettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. haperra älä haperra 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. hapertakoon älköön hapertako 3rd sing. olkoon hapertanut älköön olko hapertanut
1st plur. hapertakaamme älkäämme hapertako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. hapertakaa älkää hapertako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. hapertakoot älkööt hapertako 3rd plur. olkoot hapertaneet älkööt olko hapertaneet
passive haperrettakoon älköön haperrettako passive olkoon haperrettu älköön olko haperrettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hapertanen en hapertane 1st sing. lienen hapertanut en liene hapertanut
2nd sing. hapertanet et hapertane 2nd sing. lienet hapertanut et liene hapertanut
3rd sing. hapertanee ei hapertane 3rd sing. lienee hapertanut ei liene hapertanut
1st plur. hapertanemme emme hapertane 1st plur. lienemme hapertaneet emme liene hapertaneet
2nd plur. hapertanette ette hapertane 2nd plur. lienette hapertaneet ette liene hapertaneet
3rd plur. hapertanevat eivät hapertane 3rd plur. lienevät hapertaneet eivät liene hapertaneet
passive haperrettaneen ei haperrettane passive lienee haperrettu ei liene haperrettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st hapertaa present hapertava haperrettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hapertaakseni hapertaaksemme
2nd hapertaaksesi hapertaaksenne
3rd hapertaakseen
hapertaaksensa
past hapertanut haperrettu
2nd inessive2 hapertaessa haperrettaessa agent4 hapertama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hapertaessani hapertaessamme
2nd hapertaessasi hapertaessanne
3rd hapertaessaan
hapertaessansa
negative hapertamaton
instructive hapertaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form hapertaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive hapertamassa —
elative hapertamasta —
illative hapertamaan —
adessive hapertamalla —
abessive hapertamatta —
instructive hapertaman haperrettaman
4th3 verbal noun hapertaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hapertamaisillani hapertamaisillamme
2nd hapertamaisillasi hapertamaisillanne
3rd hapertamaisillaan
hapertamaisillansa

Derived terms

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