hapertua

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Finnish

Etymology

hapera +‎ -tua

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑpertuɑˣ/,
  • Rhymes: -uɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): ha‧per‧tua

Verb

hapertua

  1. (intransitive) to become brittle

Usage notes

See hapero of the difference between hauras and hapero.

Conjugation

Inflection of hapertua (Kotus type 52*K/sanoa, rt-rr gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. haperrun en haperru 1st sing. olen hapertunut en ole hapertunut
2nd sing. haperrut et haperru 2nd sing. olet hapertunut et ole hapertunut
3rd sing. hapertuu ei haperru 3rd sing. on hapertunut ei ole hapertunut
1st plur. haperrumme emme haperru 1st plur. olemme hapertuneet emme ole hapertuneet
2nd plur. haperrutte ette haperru 2nd plur. olette hapertuneet ette ole hapertuneet
3rd plur. hapertuvat eivät haperru 3rd plur. ovat hapertuneet eivät ole hapertuneet
passive haperrutaan ei haperruta passive on haperruttu ei ole haperruttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. haperruin en hapertunut 1st sing. olin hapertunut en ollut hapertunut
2nd sing. haperruit et hapertunut 2nd sing. olit hapertunut et ollut hapertunut
3rd sing. hapertui ei hapertunut 3rd sing. oli hapertunut ei ollut hapertunut
1st plur. haperruimme emme hapertuneet 1st plur. olimme hapertuneet emme olleet hapertuneet
2nd plur. haperruitte ette hapertuneet 2nd plur. olitte hapertuneet ette olleet hapertuneet
3rd plur. hapertuivat eivät hapertuneet 3rd plur. olivat hapertuneet eivät olleet hapertuneet
passive haperruttiin ei haperruttu passive oli haperruttu ei ollut haperruttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hapertuisin en hapertuisi 1st sing. olisin hapertunut en olisi hapertunut
2nd sing. hapertuisit et hapertuisi 2nd sing. olisit hapertunut et olisi hapertunut
3rd sing. hapertuisi ei hapertuisi 3rd sing. olisi hapertunut ei olisi hapertunut
1st plur. hapertuisimme emme hapertuisi 1st plur. olisimme hapertuneet emme olisi hapertuneet
2nd plur. hapertuisitte ette hapertuisi 2nd plur. olisitte hapertuneet ette olisi hapertuneet
3rd plur. hapertuisivat eivät hapertuisi 3rd plur. olisivat hapertuneet eivät olisi hapertuneet
passive haperruttaisiin ei haperruttaisi passive olisi haperruttu ei olisi haperruttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. haperru älä haperru 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. hapertukoon älköön hapertuko 3rd sing. olkoon hapertunut älköön olko hapertunut
1st plur. hapertukaamme älkäämme hapertuko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. hapertukaa älkää hapertuko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. hapertukoot älkööt hapertuko 3rd plur. olkoot hapertuneet älkööt olko hapertuneet
passive haperruttakoon älköön haperruttako passive olkoon haperruttu älköön olko haperruttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hapertunen en hapertune 1st sing. lienen hapertunut en liene hapertunut
2nd sing. hapertunet et hapertune 2nd sing. lienet hapertunut et liene hapertunut
3rd sing. hapertunee ei hapertune 3rd sing. lienee hapertunut ei liene hapertunut
1st plur. hapertunemme emme hapertune 1st plur. lienemme hapertuneet emme liene hapertuneet
2nd plur. hapertunette ette hapertune 2nd plur. lienette hapertuneet ette liene hapertuneet
3rd plur. hapertunevat eivät hapertune 3rd plur. lienevät hapertuneet eivät liene hapertuneet
passive haperruttaneen ei haperruttane passive lienee haperruttu ei liene haperruttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st hapertua present hapertuva haperruttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hapertuakseni hapertuaksemme
2nd hapertuaksesi hapertuaksenne
3rd hapertuakseen
hapertuaksensa
past hapertunut haperruttu
2nd inessive2 hapertuessa haperruttaessa agent4 hapertuma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hapertuessani hapertuessamme
2nd hapertuessasi hapertuessanne
3rd hapertuessaan
hapertuessansa
negative hapertumaton
instructive hapertuen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive hapertumassa —
elative hapertumasta —
illative hapertumaan —
adessive hapertumalla —
abessive hapertumatta —
instructive hapertuman haperruttaman
4th3 verbal noun hapertuminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hapertumaisillani hapertumaisillamme
2nd hapertumaisillasi hapertumaisillanne
3rd hapertumaisillaan
hapertumaisillansa

Synonyms

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia