hapsi
From Proto-Finnic *hapci, possibly from Proto-Uralic *ëpte, though the appearances of the initial h, as well as the unalternating internal cluster *pc > ps, are unclear (regular development from PU *ëpte would presumably produce Proto-Finnic **apci : **ahten (gen.) and from that, Finnish **apsi : **ahden).
hapsi (literary)
Two declension types are possible, differing only in the partitive singular and genitive plural.
Inflection of hapsi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | hapsi | hapset | ||
genitive | hapsen | hapsien | ||
partitive | hapsea | hapsia | ||
illative | hapseen | hapsiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | hapsi | hapset | ||
accusative | nom. | hapsi | hapset | |
gen. | hapsen | |||
genitive | hapsen | hapsien | ||
partitive | hapsea | hapsia | ||
inessive | hapsessa | hapsissa | ||
elative | hapsesta | hapsista | ||
illative | hapseen | hapsiin | ||
adessive | hapsella | hapsilla | ||
ablative | hapselta | hapsilta | ||
allative | hapselle | hapsille | ||
essive | hapsena | hapsina | ||
translative | hapseksi | hapsiksi | ||
abessive | hapsetta | hapsitta | ||
instructive | — | hapsin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
or
Inflection of hapsi (Kotus type 29/lapsi, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | hapsi | hapset | ||
genitive | hapsen | hapsien hasten | ||
partitive | hasta | hapsia | ||
illative | hapseen | hapsiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | hapsi | hapset | ||
accusative | nom. | hapsi | hapset | |
gen. | hapsen | |||
genitive | hapsen | hapsien hasten | ||
partitive | hasta | hapsia | ||
inessive | hapsessa | hapsissa | ||
elative | hapsesta | hapsista | ||
illative | hapseen | hapsiin | ||
adessive | hapsella | hapsilla | ||
ablative | hapselta | hapsilta | ||
allative | hapselle | hapsille | ||
essive | hapsena | hapsina | ||
translative | hapseksi | hapsiksi | ||
abessive | hapsetta | hapsitta | ||
instructive | — | hapsin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of hapsi (Kotus type 29/lapsi, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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A native word of uncertain origin:
hapsi (plural hapsik)
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hapsi | hapsik |
accusative | hapsit | hapsikat |
dative | hapsinak | hapsiknak |
instrumental | hapsival | hapsikkal |
causal-final | hapsiért | hapsikért |
translative | hapsivá | hapsikká |
terminative | hapsiig | hapsikig |
essive-formal | hapsiként | hapsikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | hapsiban | hapsikban |
superessive | hapsin | hapsikon |
adessive | hapsinál | hapsiknál |
illative | hapsiba | hapsikba |
sublative | hapsira | hapsikra |
allative | hapsihoz | hapsikhoz |
elative | hapsiból | hapsikból |
delative | hapsiról | hapsikról |
ablative | hapsitól | hapsiktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
hapsié | hapsiké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
hapsiéi | hapsikéi |
Possessive forms of hapsi | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | hapsim | hapsijaim |
2nd person sing. | hapsid | hapsijaid |
3rd person sing. | hapsija | hapsijai |
1st person plural | hapsink | hapsijaink |
2nd person plural | hapsitok | hapsijaitok |
3rd person plural | hapsijuk | hapsijaik |