hapsi
From Proto-Finnic *hapci, possibly from Proto-Uralic *ëpte, though the appearances of the initial h, as well as the unalternating internal cluster *pc > ps, are unclear (regular development from PU *ëpte would presumably produce Proto-Finnic **apci : **ahten (gen.) and from that, Finnish **apsi : **ahden). On the contrary, see Proto-Finnic *küpci for a similar case of unalternating internal clusters.
hapsi (literary)
Two declension types are possible, differing only in the partitive singular and genitive plural.
| Inflection of hapsi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hapsi | hapset | |
| genitive | hapsen | hapsien | |
| partitive | hapsea | hapsia | |
| illative | hapseen | hapsiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | hapsi | hapset | |
| accusative | nom. | hapsi | hapset |
| gen. | hapsen | ||
| genitive | hapsen | hapsien | |
| partitive | hapsea | hapsia | |
| inessive | hapsessa | hapsissa | |
| elative | hapsesta | hapsista | |
| illative | hapseen | hapsiin | |
| adessive | hapsella | hapsilla | |
| ablative | hapselta | hapsilta | |
| allative | hapselle | hapsille | |
| essive | hapsena | hapsina | |
| translative | hapseksi | hapsiksi | |
| abessive | hapsetta | hapsitta | |
| instructive | — | hapsin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
or
| Inflection of hapsi (Kotus type 29/lapsi, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hapsi | hapset | |
| genitive | hapsen | hapsien hasten | |
| partitive | hasta | hapsia | |
| illative | hapseen | hapsiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | hapsi | hapset | |
| accusative | nom. | hapsi | hapset |
| gen. | hapsen | ||
| genitive | hapsen | hapsien hasten | |
| partitive | hasta | hapsia | |
| inessive | hapsessa | hapsissa | |
| elative | hapsesta | hapsista | |
| illative | hapseen | hapsiin | |
| adessive | hapsella | hapsilla | |
| ablative | hapselta | hapsilta | |
| allative | hapselle | hapsille | |
| essive | hapsena | hapsina | |
| translative | hapseksi | hapsiksi | |
| abessive | hapsetta | hapsitta | |
| instructive | — | hapsin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of hapsi (Kotus type 29/lapsi, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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A native word of uncertain origin:[1]
hapsi (plural hapsik)
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hapsi | hapsik |
| accusative | hapsit | hapsikat |
| dative | hapsinak | hapsiknak |
| instrumental | hapsival | hapsikkal |
| causal-final | hapsiért | hapsikért |
| translative | hapsivá | hapsikká |
| terminative | hapsiig | hapsikig |
| essive-formal | hapsiként | hapsikként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | hapsiban | hapsikban |
| superessive | hapsin | hapsikon |
| adessive | hapsinál | hapsiknál |
| illative | hapsiba | hapsikba |
| sublative | hapsira | hapsikra |
| allative | hapsihoz | hapsikhoz |
| elative | hapsiból | hapsikból |
| delative | hapsiról | hapsikról |
| ablative | hapsitól | hapsiktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
hapsié | hapsiké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
hapsiéi | hapsikéi |
| Possessive forms of hapsi | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | hapsim | hapsijaim (or hapsiim) |
| 2nd person sing. | hapsid | hapsijaid (or hapsiid) |
| 3rd person sing. | hapsija | hapsijai (or hapsii) |
| 1st person plural | hapsink | hapsijaink (or hapsiink) |
| 2nd person plural | hapsitok | hapsijaitok (or hapsiitok) |
| 3rd person plural | hapsijuk | hapsijaik (or hapsiik) |