harakka
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Harakka.
See also: Harakka
Finnish
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Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *harakka, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śárˀkāˀ.
Pronunciation
Noun
harakka
- magpie (bird of the genus Pica)
- Eurasian magpie, common magpie, magpie, Pica pica
Declension
| Inflection of harakka (Kotus type 14*A/solakka, kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | harakka | harakat | |
| genitive | harakan | harakoiden harakoitten harakkojen | |
| partitive | harakkaa | harakoita harakkoja | |
| illative | harakkaan | harakoihin harakkoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | harakka | harakat | |
| accusative | nom. | harakka | harakat |
| gen. | harakan | ||
| genitive | harakan | harakoiden harakoitten harakkojen harakkain rare | |
| partitive | harakkaa | harakoita harakkoja | |
| inessive | harakassa | harakoissa | |
| elative | harakasta | harakoista | |
| illative | harakkaan | harakoihin harakkoihin | |
| adessive | harakalla | harakoilla | |
| ablative | harakalta | harakoilta | |
| allative | harakalle | harakoille | |
| essive | harakkana | harakkoina | |
| translative | harakaksi | harakoiksi | |
| abessive | harakatta | harakoitta | |
| instructive | — | harakoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Derived terms
compounds
Further reading
- “harakka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *harakka, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śárˀkāˀ. Cognates include Finnish harakka and Estonian harakas.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑrɑkːɑ/,
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑrɑkːɑ/,
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈhɑrɑkːɑ/,
- Rhymes: -ɑrɑkː, -ɑrɑkːɑ
- Hyphenation: ha‧rak‧ka
Noun
harakka
- magpie
- 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:
- Harakka cakattaa. Koira haukkuu.
- The magpie chatters. The dog barks.
Declension
| Declension of harakka (type 3/kana, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | harakka | harakat |
| genitive | harakan | harakkoin |
| partitive | harakkaa | harakkoja |
| illative | harakkaa | harakkoihe |
| inessive | harakaas | harakois |
| elative | harakast | harakoist |
| allative | harakalle | harakoille |
| adessive | harakaal | harakoil |
| ablative | harakalt | harakoilt |
| translative | harakaks | harakoiks |
| essive | harakkanna, harakkaan | harakkoinna, harakkoin |
| exessive1) | harakkant | harakkoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Votic: harakkõ
References
- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “гаракка”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 681
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 59
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 45
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 30
Karelian
| North Karelian (Viena) |
harakka |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) |
harakka |
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *harakka. Cognates include Finnish harakka and Estonian harakas.
Pronunciation
Noun
harakka (genitive harakan, partitive harakkua)
- magpie
- (South Karelian) defect in a cloth
Declension
| Viena Karelian declension of harakka (type 4/kala, kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | harakka | harakat | |
| genitive | harakan | harakkojen | |
| partitive | harakkua | harakkoja | |
| illative | harakkah | harakkoih | |
| inessive | harakašša | harakoissa | |
| elative | harakašta | harakoista | |
| adessive | harakalla | harakoilla | |
| ablative | harakalta | harakoilta | |
| translative | harakakši | harakoiksi | |
| essive | harakkana | harakkoina | |
| comitative | — | harakoineh | |
| abessive | harakatta | harakoitta | |
| Tver Karelian declension of harakka (type 4/kala kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | harakka | harakat | |
| genitive | harakan | harakoin | |
| partitive | harakkua | harakkoida | |
| illative | harakkah | harakkoih | |
| inessive | harakašša | harakoissa | |
| elative | harakašta | harakoista | |
| adessive | harakalla | harakoilla | |
| ablative | harakalda | harakoilda | |
| translative | harakakši | harakoiksi | |
| essive | harakkana | harakkoina | |
| comitative | harakanke | harakoinke | |
| abessive | harakatta | harakoitta | |
| Possessive forms of harakka | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | harakkani | |
| 2nd person | harakkaš | |
| 3rd person | harakkah | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. | ||