harcol

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Hungarian

Etymology

From Old Hungarian harzsol (“to fight”) + -ol (frequentative verb-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

Verb

harcol

  1. (intransitive) to fight (to contend in physical conflict)

Conjugation

conjugation of harcol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. harcolok harcolsz harcol harcolunk harcoltok harcolnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. harcoltam harcoltál harcolt harcoltunk harcoltatok harcoltak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. harcolni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. harcolék harcolál harcola harcolánk harcolátok harcolának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. harcol vala, harcolt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. harcolandok harcolandasz harcoland harcolandunk harcolandotok harcolandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. harcolnék harcolnál harcolna harcolnánk harcolnátok harcolnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. harcolt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. harcoljak harcolj or
harcoljál 		harcoljon harcoljunk harcoljatok harcoljanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. harcolt légyen
Infinitive harcolni harcolnom harcolnod harcolnia harcolnunk harcolnotok harcolniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
harcolás harcoló harcolt ― harcolva (harcolván) harcoltat
potential conjugation of harcol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. harcolhatok harcolhatsz harcolhat harcolhatunk harcolhattok harcolhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. harcolhattam harcolhattál harcolhatott harcolhattunk harcolhattatok harcolhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. harcolhaték harcolhatál harcolhata harcolhatánk harcolhatátok harcolhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. harcolhat vala, harcolhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. harcolhatandok
or harcolandhatok 		harcolhatandasz
or harcolandhatsz 		harcolhatand
or harcolandhat 		harcolhatandunk
or harcolandhatunk 		harcolhatandotok
or harcolandhattok 		harcolhatandanak
or harcolandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. harcolhatnék harcolhatnál harcolhatna harcolhatnánk harcolhatnátok harcolhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. harcolhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. harcolhassak harcolhass or
harcolhassál 		harcolhasson harcolhassunk harcolhassatok harcolhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. harcolhatott légyen
Inf. (harcolhatni) (harcolhatnom) (harcolhatnod) (harcolhatnia) (harcolhatnunk) (harcolhatnotok) (harcolhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (harcolhatva / harcolhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ harcol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • harcol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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