hardir

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Interlingua

Verb

hardir

  1. to be bold

Old French

Etymology

From Frankish *hardijan, from Proto-Germanic *hardijaną, derived from *harduz (“hard; brave”). Cognate with German härten (“to make hard”). Related with English hard.

Verb

hardir

  1. to harden (make harder)

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of hardir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive hardir avoir hardi
gerund en hardissant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle hardissant
past participle hardi
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present hardis hardis hardist hardissons hardissez hardissent
imperfect hardissoie, hardisseie hardissoies, hardisseies hardissoit, hardisseit hardissiiens, hardissiens hardissiiez, hardissiez hardissoient, hardisseient
preterite hardi hardis hardi hardimes hardistes hardirent
future hardirai hardiras hardira hardirons hardiroiz, hardireiz, hardirez hardiront
conditional hardiroie, hardireie hardiroies, hardireies hardiroit, hardireit hardiriiens, hardiriens hardiriiez, hardiriez hardiroient, hardireient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present hardisse hardisses hardisse hardissons hardissez hardissent
imperfect hardisse hardisses hardist hardissons, hardissiens hardissoiz, hardissez, hardissiez hardissent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— hardis — hardissons hardissez —

References

  • Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (hardir)
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