harjata

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Estonian

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

harjata

  1. abessive singular of hari

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

harjata

  1. Da-infinitive of harjama.

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *harjat'ak. Equivalent to harja (“brush”) +‎ -ta.

Pronunciation

Verb

harjata

  1. to brush
  2. (dialectal) to bash up, beat up, fight

Conjugation

Inflection of harjata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. harjaan en harjaa 1st sing. olen harjannut en ole harjannut
2nd sing. harjaat et harjaa 2nd sing. olet harjannut et ole harjannut
3rd sing. harjaa ei harjaa 3rd sing. on harjannut ei ole harjannut
1st plur. harjaamme emme harjaa 1st plur. olemme harjanneet emme ole harjanneet
2nd plur. harjaatte ette harjaa 2nd plur. olette harjanneet ette ole harjanneet
3rd plur. harjaavat eivät harjaa 3rd plur. ovat harjanneet eivät ole harjanneet
passive harjataan ei harjata passive on harjattu ei ole harjattu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. harjasin en harjannut 1st sing. olin harjannut en ollut harjannut
2nd sing. harjasit et harjannut 2nd sing. olit harjannut et ollut harjannut
3rd sing. harjasi ei harjannut 3rd sing. oli harjannut ei ollut harjannut
1st plur. harjasimme emme harjanneet 1st plur. olimme harjanneet emme olleet harjanneet
2nd plur. harjasitte ette harjanneet 2nd plur. olitte harjanneet ette olleet harjanneet
3rd plur. harjasivat eivät harjanneet 3rd plur. olivat harjanneet eivät olleet harjanneet
passive harjattiin ei harjattu passive oli harjattu ei ollut harjattu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. harjaisin en harjaisi 1st sing. olisin harjannut en olisi harjannut
2nd sing. harjaisit et harjaisi 2nd sing. olisit harjannut et olisi harjannut
3rd sing. harjaisi ei harjaisi 3rd sing. olisi harjannut ei olisi harjannut
1st plur. harjaisimme emme harjaisi 1st plur. olisimme harjanneet emme olisi harjanneet
2nd plur. harjaisitte ette harjaisi 2nd plur. olisitte harjanneet ette olisi harjanneet
3rd plur. harjaisivat eivät harjaisi 3rd plur. olisivat harjanneet eivät olisi harjanneet
passive harjattaisiin ei harjattaisi passive olisi harjattu ei olisi harjattu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. harjaa älä harjaa 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. harjatkoon älköön harjatko 3rd sing. olkoon harjannut älköön olko harjannut
1st plur. harjatkaamme älkäämme harjatko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. harjatkaa älkää harjatko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. harjatkoot älkööt harjatko 3rd plur. olkoot harjanneet älkööt olko harjanneet
passive harjattakoon älköön harjattako passive olkoon harjattu älköön olko harjattu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. harjannen en harjanne 1st sing. lienen harjannut en liene harjannut
2nd sing. harjannet et harjanne 2nd sing. lienet harjannut et liene harjannut
3rd sing. harjannee ei harjanne 3rd sing. lienee harjannut ei liene harjannut
1st plur. harjannemme emme harjanne 1st plur. lienemme harjanneet emme liene harjanneet
2nd plur. harjannette ette harjanne 2nd plur. lienette harjanneet ette liene harjanneet
3rd plur. harjannevat eivät harjanne 3rd plur. lienevät harjanneet eivät liene harjanneet
passive harjattaneen ei harjattane passive lienee harjattu ei liene harjattu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st harjata present harjaava harjattava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st harjatakseni harjataksemme
2nd harjataksesi harjataksenne
3rd harjatakseen
harjataksensa
past harjannut harjattu
2nd inessive2 harjatessa harjattaessa agent4 harjaama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st harjatessani harjatessamme
2nd harjatessasi harjatessanne
3rd harjatessaan
harjatessansa
negative harjaamaton
instructive harjaten —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive harjaamassa —
elative harjaamasta —
illative harjaamaan —
adessive harjaamalla —
abessive harjaamatta —
instructive harjaaman harjattaman
4th3 verbal noun harjaaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st harjaamaisillani harjaamaisillamme
2nd harjaamaisillasi harjaamaisillanne
3rd harjaamaisillaan
harjaamaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Veps

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) From harj. Related to Finnish harjata.

Verb

harjata

  1. to comb

Inflection

Inflection of harjata (inflection type 30/harjata)
1st infinitive harjata
present indic. harjab
past indic. harjoi
present
indicative 		past
indicative 		imperative
1st singular harjan harjoin —
2nd singular harjad harjoid harja
3rd singular harjab harjoi harjakaha
1st plural harjam harjoim harjakam
2nd plural harjat harjoit harjakat
3rd plural harjatas
harjaba 		harjoiba harjakaha
sing. conneg.1 harja harjand harja
plur. conneg. harjakoi harjanugoi harjakoi
present
conditional 		past
conditional 		potential
1st singular harjaižin harjanuižin harjanen
2nd singular harjaižid harjanuižid harjaned
3rd singular harjaiži harjanuiži harjaneb
1st plural harjaižim harjanuižim harjanem
2nd plural harjaižit harjanuižit harjanet
3rd plural harjaižiba harjanuižiba harjaneba
connegative harjaiži harjanuiži harjane
non-finite forms
1st infinitive harjata
2nd infinitive 3rd infinitive
inessive harjates inessive harjamas
instructive harjaten illative harjamaha
participles elative harjamaspäi
present active harjai adessive harjamal
past active harjanu abessive harjamat
past passive harjatud
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons.

References

  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “расчёсывать, чесать”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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