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hark. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
hark, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
hark in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English herken, herkien, from Old English *hercian, *heorcian, *hiercian, from Proto-West Germanic *hauʀikōn, *hauʀukōn, derived ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną (“to hear”) + formative/intensive -k (see also the related hīeran, whence English hear). Equivalent to hear + -k. Cognate with Scots herk (“to hark”), North Frisian harke (“to hark”), West Frisian harkje (“to listen”), obsolete Dutch horken (“to hark, listen to”), Middle Low German horken (“to hark”), German horchen (“to hark, harken to”).
Pronunciation
Verb
hark (third-person singular simple present harks, present participle harking, simple past and past participle harked)
- (archaic, often imperative) To listen attentively.
c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, , page 182:But harke, I heare the footing of a man.
1856, Herman Melville, The Lightning Rod Man:"Hark! The thunder becomes less muttering. It is nearing us, and nearing the earth, too. Hark! One crammed crash! All the vibrations made one by nearness. Another flash. Hold."
1906, O. Henry, “Between Rounds”, in The Four Million:Loud voices and a renewed uproar were raised in front of the boarding-house […] "'Tis Missis Murphy's voice," said Mrs. McCaskey, harking.
1959, Tom Lehrer (lyrics and music), “A Christmas Carol”:Hark! The Herald Tribune sings, / Advertising wondrous things!
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Noun
hark (plural harks)
- (Scots) A whisper
Albanian
Etymology
Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin arcus.
Noun
hark m
- bow
- arch
Synonyms
Basque
Pronunciation
Determiner
hark
- ergative singular of hura
Pronoun
hark
- ergative singular of hura
Dutch
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch harke, of uncertain origin, but probably imitative of scratching or raking, similar to Icelandic hark (“noise, tumult”) and Swedish harkla (“to clear the throat”).
Noun
hark m (plural harken, diminutive harkje n)
- rake (garden tool)
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
hark
- inflection of harken:
- first-person singular present indicative
- imperative
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse hark (“sound”), probably of imitative origin. Compare the cognates listed at Swedish harkla (“to clear the throat”).
Pronunciation
Noun
hark n (genitive singular harks, no plural)
- noise, tumult, commotion, din
Declension
Synonyms
Yola
Etymology
From Middle English harken, from Old English *hercian.
Pronunciation
Verb
hark
- to hark
1867, “CASTEALE CUDDE'S LAMENTATION”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, page 102:Ye nyporès aul, come hark to mee,- Ye neighbours all, come hark to me,
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 102