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English
Etymology
From Middle English harlot, from Old French harlot, herlot, arlot (“vagabond; tramp”), of obscure origin. Likely to be ultimately of Germanic origin, either from a derivation of *harjaz (“army; camp; warrior; military leader”) or from a diminutive of *karilaz (“man; fellow”). Compare English carlot.
Pronunciation
Noun
harlot (plural harlots)
- (derogatory, offensive, dated) A female prostitute.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:prostitute
c. 1594 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Comedie of Errors”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, , page 98, lines 204-205:This day (great Duke) ſhe ſhut the doores vpon me, / While she with Harlots feaſted in my housſe.
1918, Robert Louis Stevenson, “Hail! Childish Slaves Of Social Rules”, in New Poems and Variant Readings, London: Chatto & Windus:O fine religious, decent folk, / In Virtue’s flaunting gold and scarlet, / I sneer between two puffs of smoke,— / Give me the publican and harlot.
1980, Dave Murray (lyrics and music), “Charlotte the Harlot”, in Iron Maiden, performed by Iron Maiden:Charlotte the Harlot show me your legs, / Charlotte the Harlot take me to bed. / Charlotte the Harlot let me see blood, / Charlotte the Harlot let me see love.
- (derogatory, offensive) A female who is considered promiscuous.
- Synonyms: skeezer, slut, whore, hussy; see also Thesaurus:promiscuous woman
- (obsolete) A churl; a common man; a person, male or female, of low birth, especially one given to low conduct.
- Synonyms: rake, hussy; see also Thesaurus:villain
1544, R. Tracy, Supplycacion to Kynge Henry VIII:By suche ydle and wicked harlottes the enheritaunce of Christe is troden vnder fote.
a. 1653, “Joseph Tempted to Adultery”, in Zion's Flowers, published 1855, page 103:When lust doth rage it like a canker frets;
It topsie turvie, upside downe all sets; […]
Where once it reigneth, there it maketh sure,
A man a harlot, and a wife a whoore;
1659, Daniel Pell, Pelagos Or, An improvement of the sea , page 37:[Take into your service] none but such as deny all ungod∣liness, and worldly lusts, and live soberly, chastely, and moderately in the Seas, and whose speech is not stinking, and unclean, as most Sea-mens are. What should you do with such Harlots in your service? which calls for holiness, and better principled men.
Derived terms
Translations
a female prostitute
- Bulgarian: блудница (bg) f (bludnica), проститутка (bg) f (prostitutka)
- Catalan: maturranga f, prostituta (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 妓女 (zh) (jìnǚ)
- Danish: skøge c
- Dutch: hoer (nl) f, prostituee (nl) f
- French: prostituée (fr) f, putain (fr) f, catin (fr) f, pute (fr) f, fille de joie (fr) f
- Galician: bordiona f, bagaxa f, baldreu m, beldro (gl) m, celenca f, candonga (gl) f, maturranga f
- German: Dirne (de) f, Hure (de) f, Nutte (de) f
- Greek: καριόλα (el) f (karióla)
- Ancient: πόρνη f (pórnē)
- Hindi: रण्डी (hi) (raṇḍī)
- Irish: striapach (ga) f, drúth f
- Italian: meretrice (it) f, puttana (it) f, baldracca (it)
- Latin: scortum n, meretrix (la) f
- Macedonian: блу́дница f (blúdnica), ку́рва f (kúrva), курве́тина f (kurvétina)
- Ottoman Turkish: قالتاق (kaltak)
- Persian: روسپی (fa) (ruspi), هرزه (fa) (harze), جنده (fa) (jende), فاحشه (fa) (fâheše), بلایه (balâye)
- Plautdietsch: Hua f
- Polish: nierządnica (pl) f, jawnogrzesznica (pl) f, lafirynda (pl) f, ladacznica (pl) f
- Portuguese: puta (pt) f, meretriz (pt) f, messalina (pt) f, cortesã (pt) f, prostituta (pt) f, rameira (pt) f, peripatética f, mulher da vida (pt) f, mulher de vida fácil f, mulher pública f.
- Russian: шлю́ха (ru) f (šljúxa)
- Scottish Gaelic: strìopach (gd) f, siùrsach f
- Spanish: puta (es) f, golfa (es) f, ramera (es) f
- Swedish: sköka (sv) c
- Telugu: లంజ (te) (lañja)
- Turkish: fahişe (tr)
- Welsh: putain (cy) f
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female considered promiscuous
Verb
harlot (third-person singular simple present harlots, present participle harloting or harlotting, simple past and past participle harloted or harlotted)
- To play the harlot; to practice lewdness.
- Synonyms: harlotize; see also Thesaurus:harlotize
Adjective
harlot (comparative more harlot, superlative most harlot)
- (now uncommon) Wanton; lewd; low; base.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:obscene
1943, Nick Joaquin, “It was Later than we Thought”, in Philippine Review:The intellection in it, kiddo—the intellection.... That most harlot of harlots... talking of me, laughing at me... I'll kill her....
Anagrams
Middle English
Noun
harlot
- a churl; a common man; a person, male or female, of low birth
1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “(please specify the story)”, in The Canterbury Tales, ,
→OCLC; republished in [
William Thynne], editor,
The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, ,
:
[
Richard Grafton for]
Iohn Reynes ,
1542,
→OCLC:
- a person given to low conduct; a rogue; a cheat; a rascal
1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “(please specify the story)”, in The Canterbury Tales, ,
→OCLC; republished in [
William Thynne], editor,
The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, ,
:
[
Richard Grafton for]
Iohn Reynes ,
1542,
→OCLC:
Ye false harlot (quod the myller) haste
A false traytour, false clerke (quod he)
Thou shalte be deed by goddes dignyte- (please add an English translation of this quotation)