harmahtaa

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Finnish

Etymology

harmaa (“grey”) +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

Verb

harmahtaa

  1. (intransitive, of a color) to have a grey shade
    Hänen tukkansa harmahtaa jo hieman.
    His hair already has a slight grey shade.

Conjugation

Inflection of harmahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. harmahdan en harmahda 1st sing. olen harmahtanut en ole harmahtanut
2nd sing. harmahdat et harmahda 2nd sing. olet harmahtanut et ole harmahtanut
3rd sing. harmahtaa ei harmahda 3rd sing. on harmahtanut ei ole harmahtanut
1st plur. harmahdamme emme harmahda 1st plur. olemme harmahtaneet emme ole harmahtaneet
2nd plur. harmahdatte ette harmahda 2nd plur. olette harmahtaneet ette ole harmahtaneet
3rd plur. harmahtavat eivät harmahda 3rd plur. ovat harmahtaneet eivät ole harmahtaneet
passive harmahdetaan ei harmahdeta passive on harmahdettu ei ole harmahdettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. harmahdin en harmahtanut 1st sing. olin harmahtanut en ollut harmahtanut
2nd sing. harmahdit et harmahtanut 2nd sing. olit harmahtanut et ollut harmahtanut
3rd sing. harmahti ei harmahtanut 3rd sing. oli harmahtanut ei ollut harmahtanut
1st plur. harmahdimme emme harmahtaneet 1st plur. olimme harmahtaneet emme olleet harmahtaneet
2nd plur. harmahditte ette harmahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte harmahtaneet ette olleet harmahtaneet
3rd plur. harmahtivat eivät harmahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat harmahtaneet eivät olleet harmahtaneet
passive harmahdettiin ei harmahdettu passive oli harmahdettu ei ollut harmahdettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. harmahtaisin en harmahtaisi 1st sing. olisin harmahtanut en olisi harmahtanut
2nd sing. harmahtaisit et harmahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit harmahtanut et olisi harmahtanut
3rd sing. harmahtaisi ei harmahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi harmahtanut ei olisi harmahtanut
1st plur. harmahtaisimme emme harmahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme harmahtaneet emme olisi harmahtaneet
2nd plur. harmahtaisitte ette harmahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte harmahtaneet ette olisi harmahtaneet
3rd plur. harmahtaisivat eivät harmahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat harmahtaneet eivät olisi harmahtaneet
passive harmahdettaisiin ei harmahdettaisi passive olisi harmahdettu ei olisi harmahdettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. harmahda älä harmahda 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. harmahtakoon älköön harmahtako 3rd sing. olkoon harmahtanut älköön olko harmahtanut
1st plur. harmahtakaamme älkäämme harmahtako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. harmahtakaa älkää harmahtako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. harmahtakoot älkööt harmahtako 3rd plur. olkoot harmahtaneet älkööt olko harmahtaneet
passive harmahdettakoon älköön harmahdettako passive olkoon harmahdettu älköön olko harmahdettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. harmahtanen en harmahtane 1st sing. lienen harmahtanut en liene harmahtanut
2nd sing. harmahtanet et harmahtane 2nd sing. lienet harmahtanut et liene harmahtanut
3rd sing. harmahtanee ei harmahtane 3rd sing. lienee harmahtanut ei liene harmahtanut
1st plur. harmahtanemme emme harmahtane 1st plur. lienemme harmahtaneet emme liene harmahtaneet
2nd plur. harmahtanette ette harmahtane 2nd plur. lienette harmahtaneet ette liene harmahtaneet
3rd plur. harmahtanevat eivät harmahtane 3rd plur. lienevät harmahtaneet eivät liene harmahtaneet
passive harmahdettaneen ei harmahdettane passive lienee harmahdettu ei liene harmahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st harmahtaa present harmahtava harmahdettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st harmahtaakseni harmahtaaksemme
2nd harmahtaaksesi harmahtaaksenne
3rd harmahtaakseen
harmahtaaksensa
past harmahtanut harmahdettu
2nd inessive2 harmahtaessa harmahdettaessa agent4 harmahtama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st harmahtaessani harmahtaessamme
2nd harmahtaessasi harmahtaessanne
3rd harmahtaessaan
harmahtaessansa
negative harmahtamaton
instructive harmahtaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form harmahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive harmahtamassa —
elative harmahtamasta —
illative harmahtamaan —
adessive harmahtamalla —
abessive harmahtamatta —
instructive harmahtaman harmahdettaman
4th3 verbal noun harmahtaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st harmahtamaisillani harmahtamaisillamme
2nd harmahtamaisillasi harmahtamaisillanne
3rd harmahtamaisillaan
harmahtamaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia