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harvest . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
harvest , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
harvest in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
harvest you have here. The definition of the word
harvest will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
harvest , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From Middle English harvest , hervest , from Old English hærfest ( “ autumn, harvest-time; August ” ) , from Proto-West Germanic *harbist , from Proto-Germanic *harbistaz ( “ harvest-time, autumn, fall ” ) , from *harbaz , from Proto-Indo-European *kerp- .
Cognates:
Cognate with Sylt North Frisian Hārefst , West Frisian hjerst , Dutch herfst , German Herbst , German Low German Harvst , Danish and Norwegian Bokmål høst , Norwegian Nynorsk haust ; further with Latin carpere ( “ to seize ” ) , Ancient Greek καρπός ( karpós , “ fruit ” ) , κείρω ( keírō , “ to cut off ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
harvest (countable and uncountable , plural harvests )
( agriculture ) The process of gathering the ripened crop ; harvesting .
The constant rain made the harvest a nightmare this year.
The yield of harvesting, i.e., the gathered crops or fruits.
This year's cotton harvest was great but the corn harvest was disastrous.
1907 January, Harold Bindloss , chapter 20, in The Dust of Conflict , 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC :Hester Earle and Violet Wayne were moving about the aisle with bundles of wheat-ears and streamers of ivy, for the harvest thanksgiving was shortly to be celebrated, while the vicar stood waiting for their directions on the chancel steps with a great handful of crimson gladioli.
1911 , Jack London , The Whale Tooth :The frizzle-headed man-eaters were loath to leave their fleshpots so long as the harvest of human carcases was plentiful. Sometimes, when the harvest was too plentiful, they imposed on the missionaries by letting the word slip out that on such a day there would be a killing and a barbecue.
c. 1598–1600 (date written) , William Shakespeare , “As You Like It ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio ), London: Isaac Iaggard , and Ed Blount , published 1623 , →OCLC , :To glean the broken ears after the man / That the main harvest reaps.
( by extension ) The product or result of any exertion or course of action; reward or consequences.
The surveillance mission yielded a healthy harvest of intel.
1655 , Thomas Fuller , The Church-history of Britain; , London: Iohn Williams , →OCLC , (please specify |book=I to XI) :The pope's principal harvest was in the jubilee.
The season of gathering ripened crops; specifically, the time of reaping and gathering grain .
( UK , dialectal ) The third season of the year; autumn ; fall .
Harvest is usually very damp and rainy.
( paganism ) A modern pagan ceremony held on or around the autumn equinox , which is in the harvesting season.
Synonyms
( agricultural or horticultural yield ) : crop
( season of the year ) : autumn , fall
Derived terms
Translations
process of gathering the ripened crop
Afrikaans: oes (af)
Arabic: حِصَاد m ( ḥiṣād )
Armenian: հունձ (hy) ( hunj )
Asturian: collecha f
Azerbaijani: biçin (az) , yığım
Belarusian: жніво́ n ( žnivó ) , жні́ва f ( žníva )
Bulgarian: жъ́тва (bg) f ( žǎ́tva )
Catalan: collita (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 收穫 / 收获 (zh) ( shōuhuò )
Czech: sklizeň f , žeň (cs) f
Danish: høst (da) c
Dutch: oogst (nl) m
East Central German: Arnt f
Egyptian: (šmw )
Esperanto: rikolto (eo)
Finnish: sadonkorjuu (fi)
French: récolte (fr) f
Galician: seitura f , sega (gl) f , colleita f
Georgian: რთველი ( rtveli )
German: Ernte (de) f
Gothic: 𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃 f ( asans )
Greek: συγκομιδή (el) f ( sygkomidí )
Hebrew: קְצִירָה f ( k'tsirá ) , אָסִיף (he) m ( 'asíf ) , קָצִיר (he) m ( katsír )
Hungarian: (please verify ) betakarítás (hu)
Icelandic: uppskera
Irish: fómhar m
Italian: mietitura (it) f , messe (it) f
Japanese: 収穫 (ja) ( しゅうかく, shūkaku )
Korean: 수확(收穫) (ko) ( suhwak )
Latin: messis
Latvian: raža f
Low German: Årnt , Årn , Orn , Aust
Luxembourgish: Rekolt f
Macedonian: жетва f ( žetva )
Malayalam: വിളവെടുപ്പ് (ml) ( viḷaveṭuppŭ )
Maori: kotinga , hauhakenga
North Frisian: Bāricht f , Fung ( Sylt )
Norwegian:
Bokmål: innhøstning
Occitan: culhida (oc) f
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: жѧтва f ( žętva )
Oromo: makara
Persian: بَرداشت (fa) ( bardâšt ) , درو (fa) ( derow )
Plautdietsch: Eifst m
Polish: żniwa (pl) pl
Portuguese: colheita (pt) f
Romanian: recoltă (ro) f , cules (ro) , rod (ro) , strânsură (ro) f , seceriș (ro)
Russian: жа́тва (ru) f ( žátva ) , страда́ (ru) f ( stradá ) , убо́рка (ru) f ( ubórka ) ( урожа́я ) , сбор (ru) m ( sbor ) ( урожа́я )
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: же̏тва f
Roman: žȅtva (sh) f
Slovak: žatva f
Slovene: žẹ̑təv (sl) f
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: žni pl
Spanish: cosecha (es) f
Swedish: skörd (sv) c
Tamil: அறுவடை (ta) ( aṟuvaṭai )
Thai: เก็บเกี่ยว (th) ( gèp-gìao )
Tocharian B: ñemek
Tongan: ta'u
Turkish: hasat (tr)
Ukrainian: жнива́ n pl ( žnyvá ) , жаття́ n ( žattjá )
Vietnamese: gặt (vi) , thu hoạch (vi)
Volapük: klop (vo) , klopam (vo)
Welsh: cynheaf m
Zazaki: basağ n
yield of harvesting
Arabic: مَحْصُول m ( maḥṣūl ) , غَلَّة ( ḡalla )
Armenian: բերք (hy) ( berkʻ )
Azerbaijani: məhsul (az)
Basque: uzta
Belarusian: ураджа́й m ( uradžáj )
Bulgarian: реко́лта (bg) f ( rekólta ) , урожа́й (bg) m ( urožáj )
Catalan: collita (ca) f
Cebuano: abot , ani , dugnas , guno , kayas , kutsitsa , lagpi , panglin , sanggi , tuba
Chechen: йалта ( jalta )
Chinese:
Mandarin: 收穫 / 收获 (zh) ( shōuhuò )
Czech: sklizeň f , žeň (cs) f , úroda f
Danish: høst (da) c
Dutch: oogst (nl) m
East Central German: Arnt f
Egyptian: (ꜣzḫ )
Esperanto: rikoltaĵo (eo)
Finnish: sato (fi)
French: récolte (fr) f , moisson (fr) f
Galician: colleita f , anada (gl) f
Georgian: მოსავალი ( mosavali )
German: Ernte (de) f
Greek: συγκομιδή (el) f ( sygkomidí ) , σοδειά (el) f ( sodeiá )
Hebrew: קָצִיר (he) m ( katsír ) , אָסִיף (he) m
Hindi: फ़सल f ( fasal )
Hungarian: termés (hu)
Icelandic: uppskera
Indonesian: panen (id) f
Irish: fómhar m
Italian: raccolto (it) m
Japanese: 収穫 (ja) ( しゅうかく, shūkaku )
Korean: 수확(收穫) (ko) ( suhwak )
Kumyk: тюшюм ( tüşüm )
Latgalian: nūauga f
Latin: messis f , reditus m
Latvian: raža f
Malayalam: വിളവ് (ml) ( viḷavŭ )
Norwegian:
Bokmål: høsting m
Ottoman Turkish: حاصل ( hasıl )
Persian: بَرداشت (fa) ( bardâšt ) , مَحصول (fa) ( mahsul ) , حاصِل (fa) ( hâsel )
Plautdietsch: Arnt f
Polish: żniwa (pl) pl , żniwo (pl) n , plon (pl) m , urodzaj (pl) m
Portuguese: colheita (pt) f
Romanian: recoltă (ro) f , cules (ro) , rod (ro) , strânsură (ro) f
Russian: урожа́й (ru) m ( urožáj ) , жа́тва (ru) f ( žátva )
Santali: ᱚᱵᱚᱫ ( ôbôt’ )
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: же̏тва f
Roman: žȅtva (sh) f
Slovak: úroda f
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: žni pl
Southern Altai: тӱжӱм ( tüžüm )
Spanish: cosecha (es) f
Swedish: skörd (sv) c
Tajik: ҳосил (tg) ( hosil )
Thai: please add this translation if you can
Tongan: please add this translation if you can
Turkish: hasıla (tr) , rekolte (tr)
Ukrainian: урожа́й m ( urožáj ) , врожа́й m ( vrožáj )
Urdu: فصل f ( fasal )
Vietnamese: mùa màng (vi)
Volapük: klopot , ( barley ) hodiklopot , ( potato ) pötetiklopot , ( grain ) greniklopot
Yiddish: גערעט m ( geret ) , שניט m ( shnit )
Zazaki: meğel (diq) n
product or result of any exertion
season of gathering the ripened crop
Translations to be checked
Verb
harvest (third-person singular simple present harvests , present participle harvesting , simple past and past participle harvested )
( transitive ) To bring in a harvest; reap ; glean .
We harvested the apples in September already.
( transitive ) To take a living organism as part of a managed process to gather food or resources, often with the intention of maintaining a healthy population.
An efficient rifle or shotgun can harvest a deer for venison.
( intransitive ) To be occupied bringing in a harvest.
We're going to harvest day and night, because the weather is about to turn sour.
( transitive ) To win , achieve a gain .
The rising star harvested well-deserved acclaim, even an Oscar under 21.
Derived terms
Translations
to bring in a harvest; reap
Arabic: حَصَدَ (ar) ( ḥaṣada )
Armenian: բերքը հավաքել ( berkʻə havakʻel ) , հնձել (hy) ( hnjel )
Azerbaijani: məhsulu toplamaq , uralamaq
Bulgarian: жъна (bg) ( žǎna ) , прибирам реколта ( pribiram rekolta )
Burmese: ရိတ်သိမ်း (my) ( ritsim: )
Catalan: collir (ca) , segar (ca)
Cebuano: ani , dugnas , guno , kayas , lagpi , panglin , sanggi , tuba
Ch'orti': ch'amoh
Chickasaw: amo
Chinese:
Mandarin: 收穫 / 收获 (zh) ( shōuhuò )
Czech: sklízet (cs)
Dutch: oogsten (nl) , binnenhalen (nl)
Esperanto: please add this translation if you can
Finnish: korjata (fi)
French: récolter (fr) , moissonner (fr) , recueillir (fr)
Galician: colleitar , segar
Georgian: მოსავლის აღება ( mosavlis aɣeba ) , მომკა ( momḳa )
German: ernten (de) , einfahren (de)
Greek: θερίζω (el) ( therízo )
Ancient: θερίζω ( therízō )
Hebrew: קָצַר (he) ( katsár )
Hindi: please add this translation if you can
Hungarian: arat (hu) , szüretel (hu)
Icelandic: uppskera
Irish: bain
Italian: raccogliere (it) , mietere (it) , falciare (it)
Japanese: 収穫する (ja) ( しゅうかくする, shūkaku suru )
Klallam: q̕əpə́ŋ̕
Korean: 수확하다 ( suhwakhada ) , 거두다 (ko) ( geoduda )
Latin: metō , dēmetō
Malayalam: വിളവെടുക്കുക ( viḷaveṭukkuka )
Norman: r'colter
Norwegian: høste (no)
O'odham: od
Persian: درودن (fa) ( drudan )
Polish: zbierać (pl) , posprzątać (pl)
Portuguese: colher (pt) , segar (pt)
Quechua: aymuray , kallchay , tipiy , pallay
Romanian: recolta (ro) , secera (ro) , strânge (ro) , culege (ro)
Russian: собира́ть урожа́й impf ( sobirátʹ urožáj ) , убира́ть урожа́й impf ( ubirátʹ urožáj )
Scottish Gaelic: buain
Serbo-Croatian: žeti (sh) impf
Spanish: cosechar (es)
Swedish: skörda (sv)
Telugu: పంట (te) ( paṇṭa ) , దిగుబడి (te) ( digubaḍi )
Thai: เกี่ยว (th) ( gìao )
Tongan: utu
Turkish: hasat yapmak
Vietnamese: thu hoạch (vi)
Volapük: klopön (vo)
Western Bukidnon Manobo: raɣun
Yiddish: קײַבן ( kaybn ) , שנײַדן ( shnaydn )
Yucatec Maya: uhš
to be occupied bringing in a harvest
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