hasta

Written form of a reduction of has to.

• IPA^(key): /ˈhæstə/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -æstə

hasta

1. (colloquial) third-person singular simple present indicative of hafta: Contraction of has to; is required to

   He hasta visit the doctor.

From Spanish hasta (“until”), especially hasta luego (“until later”).

• IPA^(key): /ˈɑːstə/
• Rhymes: -ɑːstə

hasta

1. (colloquial) goodbye

Borrowed from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta).

• IPA^(key): /ˈhʌstə/
• Rhymes: -ʌstə

hasta (plural hastas)

1. (Indian classical dance) A hand gesture used to depict the meaning of a song
   • 2009 January 21, Joe Fiorito, “Tamil dance fine gesture even for our crop of snow”, in Toronto Star‎:

     A prudent prayer, and a vigorous dance, with many interwoven leaps and twirls and pirouettes, and hastas all around.

• Hasta on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

• Athas, Haast, Tahas, Tasha, haats, has at, tahas, thaas

hasta

1. (Castilianism) Alternative form of fasta

Borrowed from Spanish hasta.

• IPA^(key): /ˈhasta/ (spelling-based)
• IPA^(key): /ˈʔasta/ (Spanish-based)
• Hyphenation: has‧ta

hásta (Basahan spelling ᜑᜐ᜔ᜆ)

1. until

   Synonyms: sagkod, hanggan

hasta

1. to hurry

From Persian خسته (xaste).

• Hyphenation: has‧ta

hasta

1. patient (someone who receives treatment from a doctor)

• “hasta”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

Borrowed from Spanish hasta.

hasta

1. until

Borrowed from Spanish hasta, from Old Spanish fasta.

• IPA^(key): /ˈasta/
• Rhymes: -asta
• Syllabification: has‧ta

hasta

1. up to (as much as)
   • 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme VI, Chapter 1::

     Poin encontralsi, a o millol, hasta “oito” o mais.

     There can be found, at best, up to “eight” or more.

2. until (up to the time of)
   • 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme I, Chapter 1: Lengua Española:

     Esti términu Mañegu, o mais pequenu dos tres, formaba parti, con términus de Vilamel i Trevellu, da pruvincia de Salamanca hasta o anu 1833 […]

     This San Martinese locality, the smallest of the three, formed, along with the Vilamen and Trevejo localities, the Salamanca province until the year 1833

• Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎, 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN

• hapsea

hasta

1. partitive singular of hapsi

• sahat

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish خسته (ḫästä, “wounded”) from Persian خسته (“sick, ill”)^[1]; compare Azerbaijani xəstə and Turkish hasta^[2].

• IPA^(key): /hɑsˈtɑ/
• Hyphenation: has‧ta

hasta (comparative taa hasta, superlative en hasta)

1. sick, ill, sickly

   aar hasta

   extremely sick

   hasta bakmaa

   to take care of the sick

2. sick, wicked

• N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “хаста”, in Gagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija, →ISBN, page 78
• Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), “hasta”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 516
• Mavrodi M. F., editor (2019), “hasta”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 1-4, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 38

• haste

Attested since circa 1300. From Latin hasta, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰast- (“branch”).

• IPA^(key):

hasta f (plural hastas)

1. pole; flagpole
   • 1390, Jose Luis Pensado Tomé (ed.), Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I. Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 117:

     Et rrei Calrros entẽdeo, et com̃o estaua armado de moi boa loriga et de moy boo elmo et cõ moy boa espada et cõplido de grraça de Deus, que era cõ el, entrou ontre as azes dos mouros dando moy grãdes feridas a destro et seestro, matãdo moytos deles ata que chegou onde estaua a carreta, et dou cõ a espada ẽna aste en que estaua o pendon et cortoo

     King Charlemagne understood, and since he was well armed with an excellent chain mail and a very good helm and a very good sword and full with the Grace of God, which was with him, he entered among the lines of the Moors giving large wounds left and right, killing many of them till he arrived where the wagon was, and he hit with the sword the pole where the pennon was and cut it down

   Synonyms: mastro, poste

2. shaft
   • 1440, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 264:

     Et o dito Lopo d'Amoeyro, non acatando a dita trégoa e en quebrantamento dela, diso que o dito dia donte que foran XVIII dias do dito mes do dito ano, en término da dita friguesía de Codeyro, e sen o dito Lopo Rodrigues faser mal nen dano ao dito Lopo d'Amoeyro, que aderesçara a él por lo matar, díselle çertas palabras desonestas e injuriosas, et que él e outros seus III omes, que lle poseran as lanças enos peytos, por lo matar, e que o dito Lopo d'Ameyro, que alçara a lança e que lle dera con a asta dela por lo rostro e por las narises e por los ollos, o qual y logo y mostrou, inchado as narises e os ollos, ante os ditos juises

     And the mentioned Lopo de Amoeiro, having not accepted this truce and thence breaking it, he said that yesterday, 18th of this month and year, in the circumscription of the parish of Codeiro, and without the mentioned Lopo Rodríguez having caused any harm to that Lopo de Amoeiro, that he came close to him to kill him, and he told him some dishonest and injurious words, and that he and his three men put their spears in his chest, for killing him; and that this Lopo de Amoeiro rose his spear and stroke with the shaft on his nose and eyes, what he then shew, his swollen nose and eyes, before said judges

   Synonyms: cabo, mango

3. stem

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “asta”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “aste” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “hasta”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “hasta”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “hasta”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

From Malay hasta, from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta).

• IPA^(key): /has.ta/
• Hyphenation: has‧ta

hasta

1. forearm, hand
2. cubit, the length of the forearm

• depa
• jengkal
• kaki

• “hasta” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Disputed. Usually conjectured to be from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰasto- or *ǵʰasdʰo- (“branch ~ spear, sharp spine”) (see below for Indo-European cognates), but the phonetics are problematic. Likely of ultimately non-Indo-European substrate origin.^[1][2][3]

Cognates include Irish gad (“withe”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌶𐌳𐍃 (gazds, “spine, aculeus”) and Old Norse gaddr (“spear, goad”) (loaned into English as gad); the Celtic and Germanic forms point to a PIE pre-form *ǵʰasdʰo-. A relationship with Sanskrit हस्त (hasta, “hand”) (see hir) is unlikely. A relationship with Albanian heshtë, ushtë and shtijë (all meaning “spear”) is uncertain.^[4]

Also compared to Umbrian 𐌇𐌏𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌖 (hostatu, acc.pl.m.), 𐌇𐌏𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌉𐌓 (hostatir, dat.pl.m), of unknown meaning, but the root vowel /o/ does not match the Latin /a/.^[2]

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈhas.ta/,
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈas.ta/,

hasta f (genitive hastae); first declension

1. a spear, lance, pike, carried by soldiers and used for thrusting

   Petere aliquem hastā. ― To attack someone with a spear.

   • c. 45 CE – 96 CE, Statius, Thebaid 12.593–595:

     Victumne putāstī / Thēsea, dīre Creōn? Adsum, nec sanguine fessum / crēde; sitit meritōs etiamnum haec hasta cruōrēs.

     Did you think Theseus is defeated, cruel Creon? I am here, and do not believe I'm tired of blood, even my spear is still thirsty for righteous slaughter.

First-declension noun.

• pīlum
• sparus

• “hasta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “hasta”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• hasta in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• hasta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to use javelins at a distance, swords at close quarters: eminus hastis, comminus gladiis uti
    
  • the free men are sold as slaves: libera corpora sub corona (hasta) veneunt (B. G. 3. 16. 4)
    
• “hasta”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “hasta”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
• “hasta”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
• “hasta”, in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976), The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
• Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary

From Sanskrit हस्त (hasta).

• IPA^(key): /has.ta/
• Hyphenation: has‧ta

hasta (Jawi spelling هستا, plural hasta-hasta, informal 1st possessive hastaku, 2nd possessive hastamu, 3rd possessive hastanya)

1. cubit, unit of measurement from elbow to fingertip

• Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 1994, →ISBN, page 78
• Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “هست hasta”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 144
• Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “هست hasta”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 686
• Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “hasta”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 401

• “hasta” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

• haste

From Middle Low German hasten.

• IPA^(key): /²hɑstɑ/

hasta (present tense hastar, past tense hasta, past participle hasta, passive infinitive hastast, present participle hastande, imperative hasta/hast)

1. to hurry

   Han hastar av garde.

   He hurries away.

2. to be urgent

   Denne jobben hastar.

   this job is urgent.

• “hasta” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Borrowed from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta).

• IPA^(key): /(h)as.ta/
• Rhymes: -ta
• Homophones: asta, astā, aṣṭa
• Hyphenation: has‧ta

hasta

1. hand, (lower) arm
2. the eleventh lunar asterism
3. a linear measure

• asta

• Javanese: ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠ (asta)
• → Balinese: ᬳᬲ᭄ᬢ (asta, “hand”)

• "hasta" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

From Latin hasta, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰast- (“branch”).

• Hyphenation: has‧ta

hasta f (plural hastas)

1. spear

   Synonyms: lança, pique

2. auction

   Synonym: leilão

• hasta pública

• haste, hastear
• (spear) chuço, pilo, javalina, dardo

Inherited from Old Spanish fasta, and of ultimate uncertain origin. Commonly proposed etymologies are Arabic حَتَّى (ḥattā, “until”) and Latin ad ista (“to this”).

According to Coromines & Pascual (1980:323-324), fasta is first attested with certainty in the 13th century (dubiously earlier since 1074), with variants fata (att. 1098 as hata, Auto de Reyes Magos), adte (att. 1050, very rare), ata (att. ca. 1000, Glosas Emilianenses), adta (att. 945, in a Cardeña document). A(d)ta predominates in pre-literary (pre-13th century) texts, then in the 13th c. there is increasing vacillation between a predominant fata and the variant fasta until fasta becomes established in the 14th c. They propose st as dissimilation of the earlier dt in adta, attempting to render the Arabic geminate tt, and the initial f- (i.e. /ɸ ~ h/) found in various forms renders the initial Arabic /ħ/ of ḥattā. Cognate with Old Galician-Portuguese ata, ate (stressed as até?), atẽe, atẽes, atães; Portuguese até; Galician ata, até, atá, asta, astra; Mirandese ata; Asturian fasta, ata; Valencian dasta, hasda, handa.^[1]

Viaro (2013) proposes a derivation of fasta from Latin faciem + Latin intrā, after these reduced to faz + t(r)a, cf. Spanish hacia, pointing out Old Spanish adtor became azor instead of *astor. Meanwhile, the mostly pre-13th century a(d)ta would be from Latin ad + intrā, cognate with Old Galician-Portuguese atra and ata.^[2]

• IPA^(key): /ˈasta/

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -asta
• Syllabification: has‧ta
• Homophone: asta

hasta

1. even

   Synonyms: incluso, aun

   Hasta yo me enteré del asunto.

   Even I heard about the matter.

hasta

1. until
2. up to, to the point of, as much as
3. even

• “hasta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
• Arabic Influences in Various Languages

From Middle Low German hasten.

hasta (present hastar, preterite hastade, supine hastat, imperative hasta)

1. hurry, rush; to move (or act) quickly, and possibly cutting corners to finish quickly

• jäkta

• hatas

From Ottoman Turkish خسته (hasta), from Persian خسته (xaste).

• IPA^(key): /hɑstɑ/

• Audio:

  (file)

hasta

1. ill, sick

   Synonym: sayrı

hasta (definite accusative hastayı, plural hastalar)

1. patient, sufferer
2. (colloquial) madman

• hastane