haszon

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Hungarian

Etymology

Uncertain, perhaps a Hungarian derivation from a proto-language. However, its cognates are debated:[1]

  1. From Proto-Uralic *kaća- (“gift; to present a gift”).[2]
  2. From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kaswa- (“to grow, increase”). Compare Finnish kasvaa.[3]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: ha‧szon
  • Rhymes: -on

Noun

haszon (usually uncountable, plural hasznok)

  1. advantage, benefit, use, point (that which makes something meaningful)
    Synonyms: hasznosság, előny, (with a possessive suffix) értelem
  2. (economics) profit, gain (total income or cash flow minus expenditures)
    Synonym: nyereség

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative haszon hasznok
accusative hasznot hasznokat
dative haszonnak hasznoknak
instrumental haszonnal hasznokkal
causal-final haszonért hasznokért
translative haszonná hasznokká
terminative haszonig hasznokig
essive-formal haszonként hasznokként
essive-modal — —
inessive haszonban hasznokban
superessive hasznon hasznokon
adessive haszonnál hasznoknál
illative haszonba hasznokba
sublative haszonra hasznokra
allative haszonhoz hasznokhoz
elative haszonból hasznokból
delative haszonról hasznokról
ablative haszontól hasznoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		haszoné hasznoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		haszonéi hasznokéi
Possessive forms of haszon
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. hasznom hasznaim
2nd person sing. hasznod hasznaid
3rd person sing. haszna hasznai
1st person plural hasznunk hasznaink
2nd person plural hasznotok hasznaitok
3rd person plural hasznuk hasznaik

Derived terms

Compound words
Expressions

References

  1. ^ haszon in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. ^ Entry #212 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  3. ^ Entry #250 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

Further reading

  • haszon in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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