hata

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See also: hâta, hätä, háta, hataʼ, and hatʼaʼ

Albanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خطا (hata), from Arabic خَطَأ (ḵaṭaʔ).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /haˈta/
  • Rhymes: -ta
  • Hyphenation: ha‧tá

Noun

hata f (plural hatá, definite hatája, definite plural hatátë) (colloquial)

  1. calamity, disaster
    Synonyms: fatkeqësi, kob, mynxyrë, kërdi
  2. terror, dread, horror
    Synonym: tmerr
  3. (adverb) a lot, lots
    Synonym: shumë
  4. (adverb, slang, ironic) very good, very well
    Synonym: shumë mirë

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “hata”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 195

Further reading

  • “hata”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980
  • hata”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
  • Mann, S. E. (1948) “hatashëm”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 156

Crimean Tatar

Etymology

From Arabic خَطَأ (ḵaṭaʔ).

Noun

hata

  1. mistake, error, fault

Declension

Declension of hata
singular plural
nominative hata hatalar
genitive hatanıñ hatalarnıñ
dative hatağa hatalarğa
accusative hatanı hatalarnı
locative hatada hatalarda
ablative hatadan hatalardan

Derived terms

References

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse hata, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną.

Verb

hata (third person singular past indicative hataði, third person plural past indicative hatað, supine hatað)

  1. to hate
    Antin elskar man tað, ella hatar man tað.Either you love it or you hate it.

Conjugation

Conjugation of hata (group v-30)
infinitive hata
supine hatað
participle (a6)1 hatandi hataður
present past
first singular hati hataði
second singular hatar hataði
third singular hatar hataði
plural hata hataðu
imperative
singular hata!
plural hatið!
1Only the past participle being declined.

Antonyms

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse hata (to hate), from Proto-Germanic *hatāną.

Pronunciation

Verb

hata (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hataði, supine hatað)

  1. to hate
    Ég hata þig!I hate you!

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • hatast við (to hate, loathe, despise, someone)
  • hatast (to hate each other)

Irish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle English hat, from Old English hæt, hætt (head-covering, hat), from Proto-Germanic *hattuz (hat), from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (to guard, cover, care for, protect).

Noun

hata m (genitive singular hata, nominative plural hataí)

  1. hat
Declension
Declension of hata (fourth declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative hata hataí
vocative a hata a hataí
genitive hata hataí
dative hata hataí
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an hata na hataí
genitive an hata na hataí
dative leis an hata
don hata
leis na hataí
Derived terms

Further reading

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

hata

  1. h-prothesized form of ata

References

  1. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 89, page 49
  2. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 381, page 128

Jamtish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Norse hita, accusative of hiti.

Noun

hata m

  1. heat
Declension

Etymology 2

From Old Norse hita.

Verb

hata

  1. to heat

References

  • Geijer, Herman. 1922. Tilljämningens och apokopens utbredningsvägar. p. 25
  • Söderström, Sven. 1972. Om kvantitetsutvecklingen i norrländska folkmål. p. 31.

Japanese

Romanization

hata

  1. Rōmaji transcription of はた
  2. Rōmaji transcription of ハタ

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

hata n

  1. definite plural of hat

Verb

hata

  1. inflection of hate:
    1. simple past
    2. past participle

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

hata n

  1. definite plural of hat

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

hata (present tense hatar, past tense hata, past participle hata, passive infinitive hatast, present participle hatande, imperative hata/hat)

  1. Alternative form of hate

Old English

Etymology 1

Verb

hata

  1. singular imperative of hatian

Etymology 2

From hatian, equivalent to hatian +‎ -a.

Noun

hata n

  1. a hater
Declension

Weak:

Synonyms

Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse hata, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną.

Verb

hata

  1. to persecute
  2. to hate

Conjugation

Descendants

  • Swedish: hata

Rapa Nui

Verb

hata

  1. to set, place, deposit

Sakizaya

Etymology

From Japanese (hata, flag).

Pronunciation

Noun

hata

  1. flag

Sotho

Verb

hata

  1. to step on

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَتَّى (ḥattā).[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Adverb

hata

  1. until
  2. even
  3. in order that

See also

References

  1. ^ Baldi, Sergio (2020 November 30) Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 69 Nr. 590
  2. ^ Broomfield, G. W. (1931) “The Re-Bantuization of the Swahili Language”, in Africa, volume 4, number 1, →DOI, page 78 of 77-85:
    Moreover, the orthography finally adopted was, with two exceptions, that which for very many years had been in use by the Universities' Mission to Central Africa. The exceptions referred to (the elimination of 'double' consonants, e.g. hata not hatta; and the disuse of kh, e.g. habari not khabari) were made at the suggestion of the official (i.e. Government) representative in order to avoid unnecessary Arabisms.

Swedish

Etymology

From hat +‎ -a. From Old Swedish hata, from Old Norse hata, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną.

Pronunciation

Verb

hata (present hatar, preterite hatade, supine hatat, imperative hata)

  1. to hate

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

Tokelauan

Etymology

From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *se-qa-ta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: ha‧ta

Determiner

hata

  1. (alienable, indefinite) my

Usage notes

  • hata is commonly used in place of haku to arouse the listener’s sympathy about some predicament that one is in.

See also

References

  • R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary, Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 302

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish خطا (hata), from Arabic خَطَأ (ḵaṭaʔ).

Pronunciation

Noun

hata (definite accusative hatayı, plural hatalar)

  1. error, fault, mistake
    Üzgünüm, benim hatam.I am sorry, it's my fault.

Declension

Inflection
Nominative hata
Definite accusative hatayı
Singular Plural
Nominative hata hatalar
Definite accusative hatayı hataları
Dative hataya hatalara
Locative hatada hatalarda
Ablative hatadan hatalardan
Genitive hatanın hataların
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular hatam hatalarım
2nd singular hatan hataların
3rd singular hatası hataları
1st plural hatamız hatalarımız
2nd plural hatanız hatalarınız
3rd plural hataları hataları
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular hatamı hatalarımı
2nd singular hatanı hatalarını
3rd singular hatasını hatalarını
1st plural hatamızı hatalarımızı
2nd plural hatanızı hatalarınızı
3rd plural hatalarını hatalarını
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular hatama hatalarıma
2nd singular hatana hatalarına
3rd singular hatasına hatalarına
1st plural hatamıza hatalarımıza
2nd plural hatanıza hatalarınıza
3rd plural hatalarına hatalarına
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular hatamda hatalarımda
2nd singular hatanda hatalarında
3rd singular hatasında hatalarında
1st plural hatamızda hatalarımızda
2nd plural hatanızda hatalarınızda
3rd plural hatalarında hatalarında
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular hatamdan hatalarımdan
2nd singular hatandan hatalarından
3rd singular hatasından hatalarından
1st plural hatamızdan hatalarımızdan
2nd plural hatanızdan hatalarınızdan
3rd plural hatalarından hatalarından
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular hatamın hatalarımın
2nd singular hatanın hatalarının
3rd singular hatasının hatalarının
1st plural hatamızın hatalarımızın
2nd plural hatanızın hatalarınızın
3rd plural hatalarının hatalarının
Predicative forms
Singular Plural
1st singular hatayım hatalarım
2nd singular hatasın hatalarsın
3rd singular hata
hatadır
hatalar
hatalardır
1st plural hatayız hatalarız
2nd plural hatasınız hatalarsınız
3rd plural hatalar hatalardır

Derived terms

Uneapa

Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *atas with additional h- and irregular loss of *s, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *atas, from Proto-Austronesian *aCas.

Pronunciation

Adverb

hata

  1. up there

Further reading

  • Ross, Malcolm D. (2003) Andrew Pawley, editor, The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic: Volume 2, The Physical Environment, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, →OCLC; republished as Meredith Osmond, editor, (Please provide a date or year)