hatara

See also: Hatara and határa

Finnish

Etymology

Unknown. Cognate with Karelian hatara. Probably related to dialectal hatea and possibly in some way also to hutera. SSA tentatively connects hatara with scarcely attested hata (“sprout; a plant resembling horsetail”).^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈhɑtɑrɑ/,
Rhymes: -ɑtɑrɑ
Hyphenation^(key): ha‧ta‧ra

Adjective

hatara (comparative hatarampi, superlative hatarin)

shaky, flimsy
Hökkeli vaikuttaa kovin hataralta.
The shack looks terribly shaky.
feeble
Hänellä oli pelkkä hatara käsitys asiasta.
He had only a feeble grasp of the subject.

Declension

Inflection of hatara (Kotus type 11/omena, no gradation)
nominative		hatara	hatarat
genitive		hataran	hatarien hataroiden hataroitten
partitive		hataraa	hataria hataroita
illative		hataraan	hatariin hataroihin
		singular	plural
nominative		hatara	hatarat
accusative	nom.	hatara	hatarat
accusative	gen.	hataran	hatarat
genitive		hataran	hatarien hataroiden hataroitten hatarojen ^rare hatarain ^rare
partitive		hataraa	hataria hataroita hataroja ^rare
inessive		hatarassa	hataroissa hatarissa
elative		hatarasta	hataroista hatarista
illative		hataraan	hatariin hataroihin
adessive		hataralla	hataroilla hatarilla
ablative		hataralta	hataroilta hatarilta
allative		hataralle	hataroille hatarille
essive		hatarana	hataroina hatarina
translative		hataraksi	hataroiksi hatariksi
abessive		hataratta	hataroitta hataritta
instructive		—	hataroin hatarin
comitative		—	hataroine hatarine

Possessive forms of hatara (Kotus type 11/omena, no gradation)

Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		hatarani	hatarani
accusative	nom.	hatarani	hatarani
accusative	gen.	hatarani	hatarani
genitive		hatarani	hatarieni hataroideni hataroitteni hatarojeni ^rare hataraini ^rare
partitive		hataraani	hatariani hataroitani hatarojani ^rare
inessive		hatarassani	hataroissani hatarissani
elative		hatarastani	hataroistani hataristani
illative		hataraani	hatariini hataroihini
adessive		hatarallani	hataroillani hatarillani
ablative		hataraltani	hataroiltani hatariltani
allative		hataralleni	hataroilleni hatarilleni
essive		hataranani	hataroinani hatarinani
translative		hatarakseni	hataroikseni hatarikseni
abessive		hatarattani	hataroittani hatarittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	hataroineni hatarineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		hatarasi	hatarasi
accusative	nom.	hatarasi	hatarasi
accusative	gen.	hatarasi	hatarasi
genitive		hatarasi	hatariesi hataroidesi hataroittesi hatarojesi ^rare hataraisi ^rare
partitive		hataraasi	hatariasi hataroitasi hatarojasi ^rare
inessive		hatarassasi	hataroissasi hatarissasi
elative		hatarastasi	hataroistasi hataristasi
illative		hataraasi	hatariisi hataroihisi
adessive		hatarallasi	hataroillasi hatarillasi
ablative		hataraltasi	hataroiltasi hatariltasi
allative		hatarallesi	hataroillesi hatarillesi
essive		hataranasi	hataroinasi hatarinasi
translative		hataraksesi	hataroiksesi hatariksesi
abessive		hatarattasi	hataroittasi hatarittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	hataroinesi hatarinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		hataramme	hataramme
accusative	nom.	hataramme	hataramme
accusative	gen.	hataramme	hataramme
genitive		hataramme	hatariemme hataroidemme hataroittemme hatarojemme ^rare hataraimme ^rare
partitive		hataraamme	hatariamme hataroitamme hatarojamme ^rare
inessive		hatarassamme	hataroissamme hatarissamme
elative		hatarastamme	hataroistamme hataristamme
illative		hataraamme	hatariimme hataroihimme
adessive		hatarallamme	hataroillamme hatarillamme
ablative		hataraltamme	hataroiltamme hatariltamme
allative		hatarallemme	hataroillemme hatarillemme
essive		hataranamme	hataroinamme hatarinamme
translative		hataraksemme	hataroiksemme hatariksemme
abessive		hatarattamme	hataroittamme hatarittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	hataroinemme hatarinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		hataranne	hataranne
accusative	nom.	hataranne	hataranne
accusative	gen.	hataranne	hataranne
genitive		hataranne	hatarienne hataroidenne hataroittenne hatarojenne ^rare hatarainne ^rare
partitive		hataraanne	hatarianne hataroitanne hatarojanne ^rare
inessive		hatarassanne	hataroissanne hatarissanne
elative		hatarastanne	hataroistanne hataristanne
illative		hataraanne	hatariinne hataroihinne
adessive		hatarallanne	hataroillanne hatarillanne
ablative		hataraltanne	hataroiltanne hatariltanne
allative		hatarallenne	hataroillenne hatarillenne
essive		hatarananne	hataroinanne hatarinanne
translative		hataraksenne	hataroiksenne hatariksenne
abessive		hatarattanne	hataroittanne hatarittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	hataroinenne hatarinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		hataransa	hataransa
accusative	nom.	hataransa	hataransa
accusative	gen.	hataransa	hataransa
genitive		hataransa	hatariensa hataroidensa hataroittensa hatarojensa ^rare hatarainsa ^rare
partitive		hataraansa	hatariaan hataroitaan hatariansa hataroitansa hatarojaan ^rare hatarojansa ^rare
inessive		hatarassaan hatarassansa	hataroissaan hatarissaan hataroissansa hatarissansa
elative		hatarastaan hatarastansa	hataroistaan hataristaan hataroistansa hataristansa
illative		hataraansa	hatariinsa hataroihinsa
adessive		hatarallaan hatarallansa	hataroillaan hatarillaan hataroillansa hatarillansa
ablative		hataraltaan hataraltansa	hataroiltaan hatariltaan hataroiltansa hatariltansa
allative		hataralleen hatarallensa	hataroilleen hatarilleen hataroillensa hatarillensa
essive		hataranaan hataranansa	hataroinaan hatarinaan hataroinansa hatarinansa
translative		hatarakseen hataraksensa	hataroikseen hatarikseen hataroiksensa hatariksensa
abessive		hatarattaan hatarattansa	hataroittaan hatarittaan hataroittansa hatarittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	hataroineen hatarineen hataroinensa hatarinensa

Derived terms

References

^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

Anagrams

haarat, haraat, harata, rahtaa, tahraa, tarhaa

Ingrian

Etymology

Cognates include Finnish hatara.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈhɑtɑrɑ/,
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈhɑtɑːrɑ/,
Rhymes: -ɑtɑr, -ɑtɑːrɑ
Hyphenation: ha‧ta‧ra

Adjective

hatara (comparative hataramp)

weak, shaky
hatarat jalat ― shaky legs

Declension

Declension of hatara (type 3/kana, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	hatara	hatarat
genitive	hataran	hataroin
partitive	hataraa	hataroja
illative	hataraa	hataroihe
inessive	hataraas	hatarois
elative	hatarast	hataroist
allative	hataralle	hataroille
adessive	hataraal	hataroil
ablative	hataralt	hataroilt
translative	hataraks	hataroiks
essive	hataranna, hataraan	hataroinna, hataroin
exessive¹⁾	hatarant	hataroint
¹⁾ obsolete ^) the accusative* corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^) the comitative** is formed by adding the suffix -ka^? or -kä^? to the genitive.

References

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 49

[1] Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

[1]

hatara

Finnish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Declension

Derived terms

References

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Declension

References

Wikious

Boobota

Sagapedia