hauberk

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English

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Hauberk, 15th century

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle English hauberk, from Old French hauberc, from Frankish *halsaberg (neck-cover).

Pronunciation

Noun

hauberk (plural hauberks)

  1. A coat of mail; especially, the long coat of mail of the European Middle Ages, as contrasted with the habergeon, which is shorter and sometimes sleeveless.
    • 1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 14:
      The hauberk was a complete covering of mail from head to foot. It consisted of a hood, joined to a jacket with sleeves, breeches, stockings and shoes of double chain mail, to which were added gauntlets of the same construction.
    • 1896, William Morris, chapter 29, in The Well at the World's End, volume II, London, New York, and Bombay: Longmans, Green, and Co., book IV, page 258:
      Ursula wore that day a hauberk under her gown, and was helmed with a sallet; and because of her armour she rode upon a little horse.
    • 1909, Charles Henry Ashdown, European Arms & Armor, page 65:
      The hauberk was to the Norman what the byrnie was to the Saxon, the chief method of bodily defence.
  2. (less common) A similar shirt of scale armour, plate, leather, or other armor material.
    • 1898, John Starkie Gardner, Armour in England from the Earliest Times to the Seventeenth Century, page 40:
      The habergeon is the mail in this case, and the hauberk is of plate or splint armour, while the cote-armoure is the surcoat, possibly thickly padded, as in the still-existing surcoat of the Black Prince.
    • 1929, Yale University, The Excavations at Dura-Europos: Conducted by Yale University and the French Academy of Inscriptions and Letters; Preliminary Report of 1st- Season of Work ..., page 451:
      One, which was destined later to usurp the field completely, consisted of a sleeved mail or scale hauberk, probably of eastern, Iranian, origin, descending to the knees.
    • 2001, Angeliki E. Láiou, Dumbarton Oaks Professor of Byzantine History Angeliki E Laiou, Angeliki E. Laiou, Roy P. Mottahedeh, The Crusades from the Perspective of Byzantium and the Muslim World, Dumbarton Oaks (→ISBN), page 277:
      In Demetrios ' portrait, the saint wears a lamellar hauberk and a long surcoat over ornately patterned leggings. The painter has added an unusual element to the composition - a scarf tied around the horse's head
    • 2008, Robyn Young, Crusade, Penguin, →ISBN, page 460:
      Because the call to arms had come so quickly, he'd not had time to don his chain-mail armor, only a light, plate hauberk that covered his shoulders and torso.
    • 2012, Martin Parece, The Cor Chronicles Volumes I, II & III, Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 240:
      The plate hauberk did not restrict his movements in the slightest, and he didn't feel weighed down as he did in Taraq'nok's chain mail.
    • 2014, Martin V. Parece II, Gods and Steel: The Cor Chronicles, Vol. IV, Parece Publishing, page 77:
      Fitted perfectly for her, it consisted of a simple plate hauberk and legguards, plate armguards and sabatons with chain mail underneath. She had discarded the chain mail early, much to Parol's consternation,

Coordinate terms

Translations

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old French hauberc, from Early Medieval Latin (h)alsbergum, from Frankish *halsaberg.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈau̯bɛrk/, /ˈaːbɛrk/, /-rɛk/

Noun

hauberk (plural hauberkes)

  1. hauberk (coat of mail armour)

Descendants

  • English: hauberk

References