hauki
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Hauki.
Finnish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *hauki. Compare Estonian haug, Veps haug', Võro haug'.
Noun
hauki
- pike (British), northern pike (Esox lucius)
- Synonyms: (all slang or regional) jedda, jänkäkoira, rantaroisto
- pike (any fish in the genus Esox)
- (heraldry) ged (representation of a pike)
Declension
| Inflection of hauki (Kotus type 7*D/ovi, k-∅ gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hauki | hauet | |
| genitive | hauen | haukien | |
| partitive | haukea | haukia | |
| illative | haukeen | haukiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | hauki | hauet | |
| accusative | nom. | hauki | hauet |
| gen. | hauen | ||
| genitive | hauen | haukien | |
| partitive | haukea | haukia | |
| inessive | hauessa | hauissa | |
| elative | hauesta | hauista | |
| illative | haukeen | haukiin | |
| adessive | hauella | hauilla | |
| ablative | hauelta | hauilta | |
| allative | hauelle | hauille | |
| essive | haukena | haukina | |
| translative | haueksi | hauiksi | |
| abessive | hauetta | hauitta | |
| instructive | — | hauin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Derived terms
compounds
Further reading
- “hauki”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
From the dialectal saying hauenkuono, "pike's snout", referring figuratively to a tapering feature of terrain. Unworked strips tend to have such long tapering shapes.
Noun
hauki (dialectal, Tavastia, South Ostrobothnia, Central Ostrobothnia)
- (agriculture) an unsown, untilled or unreaped strip or region (in a field)
- an unworked part or region of something; a gap (such as when painting or cutting grass)
Declension
| Inflection of hauki (Kotus type 7*D/ovi, k-∅ gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hauki | hauet | |
| genitive | hauen | haukien | |
| partitive | haukea | haukia | |
| illative | haukeen | haukiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | hauki | hauet | |
| accusative | nom. | hauki | hauet |
| gen. | hauen | ||
| genitive | hauen | haukien | |
| partitive | haukea | haukia | |
| inessive | hauessa | hauissa | |
| elative | hauesta | hauista | |
| illative | haukeen | haukiin | |
| adessive | hauella | hauilla | |
| ablative | hauelta | hauilta | |
| allative | hauelle | hauille | |
| essive | haukena | haukina | |
| translative | haueksi | hauiksi | |
| abessive | hauetta | hauitta | |
| instructive | — | hauin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of hauki (Kotus type 7*D/ovi, k-∅ gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Anagrams
Icelandic
Noun
hauki
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hauki. Cognates include Finnish hauki and Estonian haug.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑu̯ki/,
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑu̯ki/,
- Rhymes: -ɑu̯kʲ, -ɑu̯ki
- Hyphenation: hau‧ki
Noun
hauki
- pike
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 25:
- Lohi. Lahna. Hauki.
- Salmon. Bream. Pike.
Declension
| Declension of hauki (type 5/lehti, auk-avv gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hauki | havvet |
| genitive | havven | haukiin, haukiloin |
| partitive | haukia | haukija, haukiloja |
| illative | haukee | haukii, haukiloihe |
| inessive | havvees | havviis, haukilois |
| elative | havvest | havvist, haukiloist |
| allative | havvelle | havville, haukiloille |
| adessive | havveel | havviil, haukiloil |
| ablative | havvelt | havvilt, haukiloilt |
| translative | havveks | havviks, haukiloiks |
| essive | haukenna, haukeen | haukinna, haukiloinna, haukiin, haukiloin |
| exessive1) | haukent | haukint, haukiloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “гавки”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 683
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 24
- Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку, →ISBN, page 9
Karelian
| North Karelian (Viena) |
hauki |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) |
haugi |
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hauki. Cognates include Finnish hauki and Veps haug'.
Pronunciation
Noun
hauki (genitive hauvin, partitive haukie)
Declension
| Viena Karelian declension of hauki (type 2/risti, auk-auv gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | hauki | hauvit | |
| genitive | hauvin | haukien | |
| partitive | haukie | haukija | |
| illative | haukih | haukiloih | |
| inessive | hauvissa | haukiloissa | |
| elative | hauvista | haukiloista | |
| adessive | hauvilla | haukiloilla | |
| ablative | hauvilta | haukiloilta | |
| translative | hauviksi | haukiloiksi | |
| essive | haukina | haukiloina | |
| comitative | — | haukiloineh | |
| abessive | hauvitta | haukiloitta | |
| Possessive forms of hauki | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | haukini | |
| 2nd person | haukis | |
| 3rd person | haukih | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. | ||
References
- P. M. Zaykov (1999) Грамматика Карельского языка (фонетика и морфология) [Grammar of the Karelian language (phonetics and morphology)], →ISBN, page 16
- P. Zaykov, L. Rugoyeva (1999) “hauki”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN
Old Norse
Noun
hauki