havi
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Albanian
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish حاویه (havya, “soldering iron”).
Pronunciation
Noun
havi f (plural haví, definite havía, definite plural havítë)
- soldering iron
- Synonym: pikës
Declension
Declension of havi
Further reading
- “havi”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language] (in Albanian), 1980
- “havi”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
Cornish
Pronunciation
Verb
havi
- to pass or spend the summer, to summer
References
- Cornish-English Dictionary from Maga's Online Dictionary
- Akademi Kernewek Gerlyver Kernewek (FSS) Cornish Dictionary (SWF) (in Cornish), 2018, published 2018, page 78
Esperanto
Etymology
Borrowed from English have, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to have”). Compare German haben, Swedish hava.
Pronunciation
Verb
havi (present havas, past havis, future havos, conditional havus, volitive havu)
- (transitive) to have
- Mi havas elektran torĉon, sed mi ne havas bateriojn.
- I have a flashlight, but I don't have batteries.
Usage notes
-hava is sometimes used like a suffix meaning "-having". For example, while barba means related to beards in a general way, barbhava specifically means "having a beard".
Conjugation
Conjugation of havi
|
present | past | future | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| tense | havas | havis | havos | ||||
| active participle | havanta | havantaj | havinta | havintaj | havonta | havontaj | |
| acc. | havantan | havantajn | havintan | havintajn | havontan | havontajn | |
| passive participle | havata | havataj | havita | havitaj | havota | havotaj | |
| acc. | havatan | havatajn | havitan | havitajn | havotan | havotajn | |
| nominal active participle | havanto | havantoj | havinto | havintoj | havonto | havontoj | |
| acc. | havanton | havantojn | havinton | havintojn | havonton | havontojn | |
| nominal passive participle | havato | havatoj | havito | havitoj | havoto | havotoj | |
| acc. | havaton | havatojn | haviton | havitojn | havoton | havotojn | |
| adverbial active participle | havante | havinte | havonte | ||||
| adverbial passive participle | havate | havite | havote | ||||
| infinitive | havi | imperative | havu | conditional | havus | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Derived terms
- bonhava (“well-to-do, affluent”)
- bonhavo (“affluence”)
- enhaveco (“capacity”)
- enhavi (“to contain, comprise, include”)
- enhavo (“contents, table of contents”)
- hava (“comfortable (not needy); well off”)
- havigi (“to supply, provide”)
- havo, havaĵo (“possession”)
- malhava, senhava (“destitute, penniless”)
- malhavi, senhavi (“to lack”)
- senhavigi (“to deprive”)
- senhaviĝi (“to become destitute, lose everything”)
French
Participle
havi (feminine havie, masculine plural havis, feminine plural havies)
- past participle of havir
Hungarian
Etymology
From the hav- stem of hó (“month”) + -i (adjective-forming suffix).
Pronunciation
Adjective
havi (not comparable)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | havi | haviak |
| accusative | havit | haviakat |
| dative | havinak | haviaknak |
| instrumental | havival | haviakkal |
| causal-final | haviért | haviakért |
| translative | havivá | haviakká |
| terminative | haviig | haviakig |
| essive-formal | haviként | haviakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | haviban | haviakban |
| superessive | havin | haviakon |
| adessive | havinál | haviaknál |
| illative | haviba | haviakba |
| sublative | havira | haviakra |
| allative | havihoz | haviakhoz |
| elative | haviból | haviakból |
| delative | haviról | haviakról |
| ablative | havitól | haviaktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
havié | haviaké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
haviéi | haviakéi |
Further reading
- havi in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish حاوی, from Arabic حَاوٍ (ḥāwin), active participle of حَوَى (ḥawā, “to contain”). Compare Persian حاوی (“contained”).
Adjective
havi (archaic)
- (with accusative) containing, including
References
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “havi”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “حاوی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 758
- Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN