From Proto-Finnic *haimo, from earlier *šaima-, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *šáimas (compare Latvian saime),[1] from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos, *tḱóymos. Cognates include Estonian hõim.
heimo
Inflection of heimo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | heimo | heimot | |
genitive | heimon | heimojen | |
partitive | heimoa | heimoja | |
illative | heimoon | heimoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | heimo | heimot | |
accusative | nom. | heimo | heimot |
gen. | heimon | ||
genitive | heimon | heimojen | |
partitive | heimoa | heimoja | |
inessive | heimossa | heimoissa | |
elative | heimosta | heimoista | |
illative | heimoon | heimoihin | |
adessive | heimolla | heimoilla | |
ablative | heimolta | heimoilta | |
allative | heimolle | heimoille | |
essive | heimona | heimoina | |
translative | heimoksi | heimoiksi | |
abessive | heimotta | heimoitta | |
instructive | — | heimoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
From Proto-Finnic *haimo. Cognates include Finnish heimo and Estonian hõim.
heimo
Declension of heimo (type 4/koivu, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | heimo | heimot |
genitive | heimon | heimoin, heimoloin |
partitive | heimoa | heimoja, heimoloja |
illative | heimoo | heimoi, heimoloihe |
inessive | heimoos | heimois, heimolois |
elative | heimost | heimoist, heimoloist |
allative | heimolle | heimoille, heimoloille |
adessive | heimool | heimoil, heimoloil |
ablative | heimolt | heimoilt, heimoloilt |
translative | heimoks | heimoiks, heimoloiks |
essive | heimonna, heimoon | heimoinna, heimoloinna, heimoin, heimoloin |
exessive1) | heimont | heimoint, heimoloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
North Karelian (Viena) |
heimo |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) |
heimo |
From Proto-Finnic *haimo. Cognates include Finnish heimo and Estonian hõim.
heimo (genitive heimon, partitive heimuo)
Viena Karelian declension of heimo (type 1/tyttö, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | heimo | heimot | |
genitive | heimon | heimojen | |
partitive | heimuo | heimoja | |
illative | heimoh | heimoloih | |
inessive | heimošša | heimoloissa | |
elative | heimošta | heimoloista | |
adessive | heimolla | heimoloilla | |
ablative | heimolta | heimoloilta | |
translative | heimokši | heimoloiksi | |
essive | heimona | heimoloina | |
comitative | — | heimoloineh | |
abessive | heimotta | heimoloitta |
Tver Karelian declension of heimo (type 1/tyttö no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | heimo | heimot | |
genitive | heimon | heimoloin | |
partitive | heimuo | heimoloida | |
illative | heimoh | heimoloih | |
inessive | heimošša | heimoloissa | |
elative | heimošta | heimoloista | |
adessive | heimolla | heimoloilla | |
ablative | heimolda | heimoloilda | |
translative | heimokši | heimoloiksi | |
essive | heimona | heimoloina | |
comitative | heimonke | heimoloinke | |
abessive | heimotta | heimoloitta |
Possessive forms of heimo | ||
---|---|---|
1st person | heimoni | |
2nd person | heimoš | |
3rd person | heimoh | |
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. |