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heir . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
heir , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
heir in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
heir you have here. The definition of the word
heir will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
heir , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From Middle English heir , from Anglo-Norman eir , heir , from Latin hērēs .
Pronunciation
Noun
heir (plural heirs )
Someone who inherits , or is designated to inherit, the property of another.
Synonyms: ( law ) beneficiary , inheritor
My brother is the heir to our childhood house and yet has no interest in it.
c. 1590–1592 (date written) , William Shakespeare , “The Taming of the Shrew ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio ), London: Isaac Iaggard , and Ed Blount , published 1623 , →OCLC , :I am my father's heir and only son.
1765 , William Blackstone , “Of Corporations”, in Commentaries on the Laws of England , book I (Of the Rights of Persons), Oxford, Oxfordshire: Clarendon Press , →OCLC , page 469 :As to eleemoſynary corporations, by the dotation the founder and his heirs are of common right the legal viſitors, to ſee that that property is rightly employed, which would otherwiſe have deſcended to the viſitor himſelf: [ …]
1959 , Georgette Heyer , chapter 1, in The Unknown Ajax :And no use for anyone to tell Charles that this was because the Family was in mourning for Mr Granville Darracott [ …] : Charles might only have been second footman at Darracott Place for a couple of months when that disaster occurred, but no one could gammon him into thinking that my lord cared a spangle for his heir .
2023 January 16, Evan Osnos , “The Getty Family’s Trust Issues”, in The New Yorker , New York, N.Y.: Condé Nast Publications , →ISSN , →OCLC , archived from the original on 2023-09-16 :In ancient Greece, the Spartans developed rules that consolidated property into a narrow class of heirs , while the growing population of people left behind were reclassified as hypomeiones —inferiors.
One who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office.
Synonym: inheritor
Coordinate term: spare
As the heir to the British throne, the Prince of Wales is a very public figure.
2022 September 16, Megan Specia, “Prince William Moves Into the Spotlight as Heir to the Throne”, in The New York Times , New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company , →ISSN , →OCLC , archived from the original on 2023-04-30 :Now, after the death of Queen Elizabeth II, William, 40, is the Prince of Wales and the heir to the British throne.
2023 July 4, Lucy Mangan , “The King Who Never Was review – the gripping tale of the first royal to be arrested 'since Marie Antoinette'”, in Katharine Viner , editor, The Guardian , London: Guardian News & Media , →ISSN , →OCLC , archived from the original on 2023-08-06 :Vittorio Emanuele , the Italian throne's last heir , was apprehended in 1978 after a teen died from a gunshot on an exclusive island.
A successor in a role , representing continuity with the predecessor .
Synonyms: see Thesaurus:successor
1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers , chapter I, in The Younger Set , New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company , →OCLC :"I wish we were back in Tenth Street. But so many children came [ …] and the Tenth Street house wasn't half big enough; and a dreadful speculative builder built this house and persuaded Austin to buy it. Oh, dear, and here we are among the rich and great; and the steel kings and copper kings and oil kings and their heirs and dauphins. [ …] "
2015 February 1, Howard Tayler , Schlock Mercenary , archived from the original on 14 May 2024 :Sergeant Schlock has no horse, no armor, and no sword, but even the mightiest Mongol horse-warrior would see in him a fit heir .
Derived terms
Translations
one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
Albanian: trashëgimtar (sq) m
Arabic: وَارِث m ( wāriṯ ) , وَارِثَة f ( wāriṯa )
Egyptian Arabic: وارس m ( wāris )
Moroccan Arabic: ورتة f ( wərəta ) ( all the heirs )
Aragonese: hereu m
Armenian: ժառանգ (hy) ( žaṙang )
Asturian: herederu (ast) m
Azerbaijani: varis (az)
Basque: jaraunsle , oinordeko , oinorde
Belarusian: насле́днік m ( nasljédnik ) , насле́дніца f ( nasljédnica )
Bulgarian: насле́дник (bg) m ( naslédnik ) , насле́дничка f ( naslédnička )
Catalan: hereu (ca) m , hereter m
Cebuano: manununod
Chinese:
Mandarin: 繼承人 / 继承人 (zh) ( jìchéngrén ) , 繼承者 / 继承者 (zh) ( jìchéngzhě )
Czech: dědic (cs) m , dědička (cs) f
Danish: arving (da) c
Dutch: erfgenaam (nl) m , erfgename (nl) f
Egyptian: (jwꜥw )
Esperanto: heredanto
Estonian: pärija
Extremaduran: hereeru
Finnish: perillinen (fi) , perijä (fi)
French: héritier (fr) m , héritière (fr) f , successeur (fr) m , successeuse (fr) f , successrice (fr) f
Galician: herdeiro (gl) m , heree m ( archaic )
Georgian: მემკვიდრე ( memḳvidre )
German: Erbe (de) m , Erbin (de) f
Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌾𐌰 m ( arbja ) , 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌾𐍉 f ( arbjō )
Greek: κληρονόμος (el) m or f ( klironómos )
Ancient: κληρόνομος m ( klērónomos )
Hebrew: יוֹרֵשׁ (he) m ( yorésh ) , יורשת f
Higaonon: manonod
Hindi: , उत्तराधिकारी (hi) m ( uttarādhikārī )
Hungarian: örökös (hu)
Hunsrik: Erreb m
Icelandic: erfingi (is) m
Indonesian: pewaris (id)
Irish: oidhre m , beangán m
Italian: erede (it) m or f , ereditiera (it) f
Japanese: 相続人 (ja) ( そうぞくにん, sōzokunin ) , 跡取り ( あととり, atotori ) , 継承者 (ja) ( けいしょうしゃ, keishōsha )
Kabuverdianu: erderu
Kazakh: мұрагер ( mūrager )
Khmer: ទាយាទ (km) ( tiəyiət )
Korean: 상속인(相續人) ( sangsogin ) , 계승자(繼承者) ( gyeseungja )
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: mîratgir (ku) , wêris (ku)
Kyrgyz: мураскор ( muraskor ) , мурасчы ( murascı )
Lao: ທາຍາດ ( thā nyāt )
Latin: hērēs (la) m or f
Latvian: mantinieks m , mantiniece f
Lithuanian: įpėdinis m , paveldėtojas m , paveldėtoja f
Macedonian: наследник m ( naslednik ) , наследничка f ( naslednička )
Malay: pewaris (ms) , waris (ms)
Maori: whākapi , kaiwhakakapi , kairīwhi
Norwegian:
Bokmål: arving m
Occitan: eiretièr m
Old Czech: erb m
Pashto: وارث m ( wāres )
Persian: وارث (fa) ( vâres )
Piedmontese: erede m
Plautdietsch: Oaw f
Polish: spadkobierca (pl) m , spadkobierczyni (pl) f , dziedzic (pl) m , dziedziczka (pl) f , sukcesor (pl) m , sukcesorka f
Portuguese: herdeiro (pt) m
Romanian: moștenitor (ro) m , moștenitoare (ro) f
Russian: насле́дник (ru) m ( naslédnik ) , насле́дница (ru) f ( naslédnica )
Scottish Gaelic: oighre m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: на́следнӣк m , на́сљеднӣк m , на́следница f , на́сљедница f
Roman: následnīk (sh) m , násljednīk (sh) m , následnica f , násljednica (sh) f
Slovak: dedič m , dedička f
Slovene: dedič (sl) m , dedinja f
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: derbnik m
Spanish: heredero (es) m , cabalero m ( non-heir )
Swahili: mrithi (sw)
Swedish: arvtagare (sv) c , arvinge (sv) c , arvtagerska (sv) c ( heiress )
Tagalog: tagapagmana
Tajik: ворис ( voris )
Thai: ทายาท (th) ( taa-yâat )
Turkish: vâris (tr) , mirasçı (tr)
Ugaritic: 𐎐𐎈𐎍 ( nḥl )
Ukrainian: спадкоє́мець m ( spadkojémecʹ ) , спадкоє́миця f ( spadkojémycja ) , наслі́дник m ( naslídnyk ) , наслі́дниця f ( naslídnycja )
Urdu: وارث m ( vāris )
Uyghur: ۋارىس ( waris )
Uzbek: voris (uz) , merosxoʻr (uz)
Vietnamese: người thừa kế (vi)
Walloon: eritî (wa) m , eritresse f
Welsh: etifedd m , aer (cy) m , aerod m pl
one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
Bulgarian: насле́дник (bg) m ( naslédnik ) , насле́дничка f ( naslédnička )
Catalan: hereu (ca) m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 儲 / 储 (zh) ( chǔ, chú )
Czech: dědic (cs) m , dědička (cs) f
Dutch: opvolger (nl) m , opvolgster (nl) f
Finnish: perillinen (fi) , vallanperijä , kruununperillinen (fi)
French: héritier (fr) m , héritière (fr) f
Galician: herdeiro (gl)
German: Thronerbe (de) m
Greek: κληρονόμος (el) m or f ( klironómos )
Ancient: κληρόνομος m ( klērónomos )
Hebrew: יוֹרֵשׁ (he) m ( yorésh ) , יורשת f
Hindi: उत्तराधिकारी (hi) m ( uttarādhikārī )
Hungarian: örökös (hu)
Irish: oidhre m , beangán m
Italian: erede (it) m
Japanese: 継承者 (ja) ( けいしょうしゃ, keishōsha )
Korean: 계승자(繼承者) ( gyeseungja )
Maori: kaiwhakakapi , whākapi
Polish: następca (pl) m , następczyni (pl) f , sukcesor (pl) m , sukcesorka f
Portuguese: herdeiro (pt) m
Romanian: moștenitor (ro) m , moștenitoare (ro) f
Russian: прее́мник (ru) m ( prejémnik ) , прее́мница (ru) f ( prejémnica )
Scottish Gaelic: oighre m
Slovak: dedič m , dedička f
Spanish: heredero (es) m
Swahili: mrithi (sw)
Swedish: arvinge (sv) c
Thai: รัชทายาท (th) ( rát-chá-taa-yâat )
Welsh: aer (cy) m , aerod m pl
successor in a role
Czech: nástupce (cs) m , nástupkyně f
Dutch: opvolger (nl) m , opvolgster (nl) f
Finnish: seuraaja (fi) , manttelinperijä (fi)
French: héritier (fr) m , héritière (fr) f , successeur (fr)
Galician: sucesor , herdeiro (gl)
Greek: διάδοχος (el) m or f ( diádochos )
Hebrew: יוֹרֵשׁ (he) m ( yorésh ) , יורשת f
Hindi: उत्तराधिकारी (hi) m ( uttarādhikārī )
Hungarian: örökös (hu)
Italian: erede (it) m , successore (it) m
Japanese: 継承者 (ja) ( けいしょうしゃ, keishōsha )
Maori: kawa (mi) , whākapi , kaiwhakakapi
Polish: następca (pl) m , następczyni (pl) f
Portuguese: sucessor (pt) m , herdeiro (pt) m
Romanian: succesor (ro) m , succesoare (ro) f , moștenitor (ro) m , moștenitoare (ro) f
Russian: прее́мник (ru) m ( prejémnik ) , прее́мница (ru) f ( prejémnica )
Slovak: nástupca m , nástupkyňa f
Spanish: sucesor (es) m
Thai: ผู้สืบทอด
Translations to be checked
Verb
heir (third-person singular simple present heirs , present participle heiring , simple past and past participle heired )
( transitive , intransitive ) To inherit .
1950 , quoted in Our Garst family in America (page 27)
Leonard Houtz & John Myer to be executors to this my last will & testament & lastly my children shall heir equally, one as much as the other.
See also
Anagrams
Dutch
Pronunciation
Noun
heir n (plural heiren , diminutive heirtje n )
( archaic ) Alternative spelling of heer ( “ army ” )
Derived terms
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Anglo-Norman heir , aire (Old French eir ), from Latin hēres ( “ heir ” ) .
Noun
heir (plural heires )
heir
heire , heier , eir , eire , eier , eiȝer , hair , haire , air , aire , are , her , here , hier , heyr , heyre , heyer , eyr , eyre , eyer , eyur , hayr , hayre , ayr , ayre , ayer , ayere , ayar , hyer
nayr , nayre , nayer , nere ( by rebracketing of an heir )
Descendants
References
Etymology 2
Noun
heir
Alternative form of her ( “ hair ” )
Etymology 3
Noun
heir
Alternative form of here ( “ army ” )
Etymology 4
Pronoun
heir
Alternative form of hire ( “ her ” )
Etymology 5
Noun
heir (plural heires or heiren )
Alternative form of here ( “ haircloth ” )
Etymology 6
Adverb
heir
Alternative form of her ( “ here ” )
Etymology 7
Determiner
heir
Alternative form of here ( “ their ” )