hela (accusative singular helan, plural helaj, accusative plural helajn)
A word from the same stem as heleä (“bright (e.g. of a sound)”) and helistä (“to clink, jingle, tingle”); thus a sound-symbolic word. Morphologically possibly a back-formation.
hela
Inflection of hela (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | hela | helat | |
genitive | helan | helojen | |
partitive | helaa | heloja | |
illative | helaan | heloihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | hela | helat | |
accusative | nom. | hela | helat |
gen. | helan | ||
genitive | helan | helojen helain rare | |
partitive | helaa | heloja | |
inessive | helassa | heloissa | |
elative | helasta | heloista | |
illative | helaan | heloihin | |
adessive | helalla | heloilla | |
ablative | helalta | heloilta | |
allative | helalle | heloille | |
essive | helana | heloina | |
translative | helaksi | heloiksi | |
abessive | helatta | heloitta | |
instructive | — | heloin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Borrowed from German hell. Not inherited from Esperanto hela, but could be influenced. The native word is klara.
hela
From Malay hela, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hilah (“drag, pull”). Cognate with Tagalog hila.
héla
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hilah (“drag, pull”). Cognate with Tagalog hila.
héla (Jawi spelling هيلا)
hela
hela (present tense helar, past tense hela, past participle hela, passive infinitive helast, present participle helande, imperative hela/hel)
hela f (definite singular hela, indefinite plural heler or helor, definite plural helene or helone)
From Proto-West Germanic *hą̄hilō. Cognate with Old Frisian hēla.
hēla m (nominative plural hēlan)
Variant of ēalā, equivalent to *hē + lā.
hēlā
From Proto-West Germanic *hą̄hilō. Cognates with Old English hēla.
hēla m
From Proto-West Germanic *hailijan. Cognate with Old English hǣlan, Old Saxon hēlian.
hēla
From Old Norse heila, from Proto-Germanic *hailijaną.
hēla
present | past | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | hēla | — | ||||
participle | hēlandi, hēlande | hēlder | ||||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
iæk | hēlir | hēli, hēle | — | hēldi, hēlde | hēldi, hēlde | |
þū | hēlir | hēli, hēle | hēl | hēldi, hēlde | hēldi, hēlde | |
han | hēlir | hēli, hēle | — | hēldi, hēlde | hēldi, hēlde | |
vīr | hēlum, hēlom | hēlum, hēlom | hēlum, hēlom | hēldum, hēldom | hēldum, hēldom | |
īr | hēlin | hēlin | hēlin | hēldin | hēldin | |
þēr | hēla | hēlin | — | hēldu, hēldo | hēldin | |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
iæk | hēlis | hēlis, hēles | — | hēldis, hēldes | hēldis, hēldes | |
þū | hēlis | hēlis, hēles | — | hēldis, hēldes | hēldis, hēldes | |
han | hēlis | hēlis, hēles | — | hēldis, hēldes | hēldis, hēldes | |
vīr | hēlums, hēloms | hēlums, hēloms | — | hēldums, hēldoms | hēldums, hēldoms | |
īr | hēlins | hēlins | — | hēldins | hēldins | |
þēr | hēlas | hēlins | — | hēldus, hēldos | hēldins |
or
present | past | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | hēla | — | ||||
participle | hēlandi, -e | hēlaþer | ||||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
iæk | hēlar | hēli, -e | — | hēlaþi, -e | hēlaþi, -e | |
þū | hēlar | hēli, -e | hēla | hēlaþi, -e | hēlaþi, -e | |
han | hēlar | hēli, -e | — | hēlaþi, -e | hēlaþi, -e | |
vīr | hēlum, -om | hēlum, -om | hēlum, -om | hēlaþum, -om | hēlaþum, -om | |
īr | hēlin | hēlin | hēlin | hēlaþin | hēlaþin | |
þēr | hēla | hēlin | — | hēlaþu, -o | hēlaþin | |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
iæk | hēlas | hēlis, -es | — | hēlaþis, -es | hēlaþis, -es | |
þū | hēlas | hēlis, -es | — | hēlaþis, -es | hēlaþis, -es | |
han | hēlas | hēlis, -es | — | hēlaþis, -es | hēlaþis, -es | |
vīr | hēlums, -oms | hēlums, -oms | — | hēlaþums, -oms | hēlaþums, -oms | |
īr | hēlins | hēlins | — | hēlaþins | hēlaþins | |
þēr | hēlas | hēlins | — | hēlaþus, -os | hēlaþins |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
hela f
hela
Borrowed from German Heller, which was introduced in 1904 at the value of 1/100 rupee.
hela class IX (plural hela class X)
Other scripts | |
---|---|
Ajami | هِيْلَ |
Probably from dialectal Arabic هَلَا (halā). Compare also هَلُمَّ (halumma).
hela
Audio: | (file) |
hela
From Old Swedish hēla, from Old Norse heila, from Proto-Germanic *hailijaną. Equivalent to Swedish hel + -a.
hela (present helar, preterite helade, supine helat, imperative hela)
active | passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | hela | helas | ||
supine | helat | helats | ||
imperative | hela | — | ||
imper. plural1 | helen | — | ||
present | past | present | past | |
indicative | helar | helade | helas | helades |
ind. plural1 | hela | helade | helas | helades |
subjunctive2 | hele | helade | heles | helades |
present participle | helande | |||
past participle | helad |
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
hela
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
inclusive | exclusive | |||
1st person | tohela | fohela | mihela | |
2nd person | nohela | nihela | ||
3rd person |
masculine | ohela | ihela yohela (archaic) | |
feminine | mohela | |||
neuter | ihela |
hela (first-person singular present helaf, not mutable)