hendir

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Spanish

Etymology

Variant of hender.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /enˈdiɾ/
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: hen‧dir

Verb

hendir (first-person singular present hiendo, first-person singular preterite hendí, past participle hendido)

  1. to cut open
    Synonym: hender
  2. to slice or cut through (water, waves, crowd etc.)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of hendir (e-ie alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive hendir
gerund hendiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular hendido hendida
plural hendidos hendidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present hiendo hiendestú
hendísvos 		hiende hendimos hendís hienden
imperfect hendía hendías hendía hendíamos hendíais hendían
preterite hendí hendiste hendió hendimos hendisteis hendieron
future hendiré hendirás hendirá hendiremos hendiréis hendirán
conditional hendiría hendirías hendiría hendiríamos hendiríais hendirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present hienda hiendastú
hendásvos2 		hienda hendamos hendáis hiendan
imperfect
(ra) 		hendiera hendieras hendiera hendiéramos hendierais hendieran
imperfect
(se) 		hendiese hendieses hendiese hendiésemos hendieseis hendiesen
future1 hendiere hendieres hendiere hendiéremos hendiereis hendieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative hiendetú
hendívos 		hienda hendamos hendid hiendan
negative no hiendas no hienda no hendamos no hendáis no hiendan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of hendir (e-ie alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive hendir
dative hendirme hendirte hendirle, hendirse hendirnos hendiros hendirles, hendirse
accusative hendirme hendirte hendirlo, hendirla, hendirse hendirnos hendiros hendirlos, hendirlas, hendirse
with gerund hendiendo
dative hendiéndome hendiéndote hendiéndole, hendiéndose hendiéndonos hendiéndoos hendiéndoles, hendiéndose
accusative hendiéndome hendiéndote hendiéndolo, hendiéndola, hendiéndose hendiéndonos hendiéndoos hendiéndolos, hendiéndolas, hendiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative hiende
dative hiéndeme hiéndete hiéndele hiéndenos not used hiéndeles
accusative hiéndeme hiéndete hiéndelo, hiéndela hiéndenos not used hiéndelos, hiéndelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative hendí
dative hendime hendite hendile hendinos not used hendiles
accusative hendime hendite hendilo, hendila hendinos not used hendilos, hendilas
with formal second-person singular imperative hienda
dative hiéndame not used hiéndale, hiéndase hiéndanos not used hiéndales
accusative hiéndame not used hiéndalo, hiéndala, hiéndase hiéndanos not used hiéndalos, hiéndalas
with first-person plural imperative hendamos
dative not used hendámoste hendámosle hendámonos hendámoos hendámosles
accusative not used hendámoste hendámoslo, hendámosla hendámonos hendámoos hendámoslos, hendámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative hendid
dative hendidme not used hendidle hendidnos hendíos hendidles
accusative hendidme not used hendidlo, hendidla hendidnos hendíos hendidlos, hendidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative hiendan
dative hiéndanme not used hiéndanle hiéndannos not used hiéndanles, hiéndanse
accusative hiéndanme not used hiéndanlo, hiéndanla hiéndannos not used hiéndanlos, hiéndanlas, hiéndanse

Further reading

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