herahtaa

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Finnish

Etymology

herua +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

Verb

herahtaa

  1. to flow or escape suddenly in small quantity (used especially of various bodily liquids; English equivalents vary depending on the context)
    Paistettujen sipulien tuoksu saa veden herahtamaan kielelleni.
    The smell of fried onions makes my mouth water.
    Kyyneleet herahtivat hänen silmiinsä, kun hän kuuli tappiosta.
    She burst into tears when she heard of the defeat.

Conjugation

Inflection of herahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. herahdan en herahda 1st sing. olen herahtanut en ole herahtanut
2nd sing. herahdat et herahda 2nd sing. olet herahtanut et ole herahtanut
3rd sing. herahtaa ei herahda 3rd sing. on herahtanut ei ole herahtanut
1st plur. herahdamme emme herahda 1st plur. olemme herahtaneet emme ole herahtaneet
2nd plur. herahdatte ette herahda 2nd plur. olette herahtaneet ette ole herahtaneet
3rd plur. herahtavat eivät herahda 3rd plur. ovat herahtaneet eivät ole herahtaneet
passive herahdetaan ei herahdeta passive on herahdettu ei ole herahdettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. herahdin en herahtanut 1st sing. olin herahtanut en ollut herahtanut
2nd sing. herahdit et herahtanut 2nd sing. olit herahtanut et ollut herahtanut
3rd sing. herahti ei herahtanut 3rd sing. oli herahtanut ei ollut herahtanut
1st plur. herahdimme emme herahtaneet 1st plur. olimme herahtaneet emme olleet herahtaneet
2nd plur. herahditte ette herahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte herahtaneet ette olleet herahtaneet
3rd plur. herahtivat eivät herahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat herahtaneet eivät olleet herahtaneet
passive herahdettiin ei herahdettu passive oli herahdettu ei ollut herahdettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. herahtaisin en herahtaisi 1st sing. olisin herahtanut en olisi herahtanut
2nd sing. herahtaisit et herahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit herahtanut et olisi herahtanut
3rd sing. herahtaisi ei herahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi herahtanut ei olisi herahtanut
1st plur. herahtaisimme emme herahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme herahtaneet emme olisi herahtaneet
2nd plur. herahtaisitte ette herahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte herahtaneet ette olisi herahtaneet
3rd plur. herahtaisivat eivät herahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat herahtaneet eivät olisi herahtaneet
passive herahdettaisiin ei herahdettaisi passive olisi herahdettu ei olisi herahdettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. herahda älä herahda 2nd sing.
3rd sing. herahtakoon älköön herahtako 3rd sing. olkoon herahtanut älköön olko herahtanut
1st plur. herahtakaamme älkäämme herahtako 1st plur.
2nd plur. herahtakaa älkää herahtako 2nd plur.
3rd plur. herahtakoot älkööt herahtako 3rd plur. olkoot herahtaneet älkööt olko herahtaneet
passive herahdettakoon älköön herahdettako passive olkoon herahdettu älköön olko herahdettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. herahtanen en herahtane 1st sing. lienen herahtanut en liene herahtanut
2nd sing. herahtanet et herahtane 2nd sing. lienet herahtanut et liene herahtanut
3rd sing. herahtanee ei herahtane 3rd sing. lienee herahtanut ei liene herahtanut
1st plur. herahtanemme emme herahtane 1st plur. lienemme herahtaneet emme liene herahtaneet
2nd plur. herahtanette ette herahtane 2nd plur. lienette herahtaneet ette liene herahtaneet
3rd plur. herahtanevat eivät herahtane 3rd plur. lienevät herahtaneet eivät liene herahtaneet
passive herahdettaneen ei herahdettane passive lienee herahdettu ei liene herahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st herahtaa present herahtava herahdettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st herahtaakseni herahtaaksemme
2nd herahtaaksesi herahtaaksenne
3rd herahtaakseen
herahtaaksensa
past herahtanut herahdettu
2nd inessive2 herahtaessa herahdettaessa agent4 herahtama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st herahtaessani herahtaessamme
2nd herahtaessasi herahtaessanne
3rd herahtaessaan
herahtaessansa
negative herahtamaton
instructive herahtaen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form herahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive herahtamassa
elative herahtamasta
illative herahtamaan
adessive herahtamalla
abessive herahtamatta
instructive herahtaman herahdettaman
4th3 verbal noun herahtaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st herahtamaisillani herahtamaisillamme
2nd herahtamaisillasi herahtamaisillanne
3rd herahtamaisillaan
herahtamaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams