herdoil
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Basque
Etymology
Borrowed from Romance, compare Gascon arroudilho.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
- IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /herdoi̯l/
- IPA(key): (Southern) /erdoi̯l/
- Rhymes: -erdoi̯l
- Hyphenation: her‧doil
Noun
herdoil inan
- rust (oxidation)
Declension
Declension of herdoil (inanimate, ending in consonant)
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | herdoil | herdoila | herdoilak |
| ergative | herdoilek | herdoilak | herdoilek |
| dative | herdoili | herdoilari | herdoilei |
| genitive | herdoilen | herdoilaren | herdoilen |
| comitative | herdoilekin | herdoilarekin | herdoilekin |
| causative | herdoilengatik | herdoilarengatik | herdoilengatik |
| benefactive | herdoilentzat | herdoilarentzat | herdoilentzat |
| instrumental | herdoilez | herdoilaz | herdoilez |
| inessive | herdoiletan | herdoilean | herdoiletan |
| locative | herdoiletako | herdoileko | herdoiletako |
| allative | herdoiletara | herdoilera | herdoiletara |
| terminative | herdoiletaraino | herdoileraino | herdoiletaraino |
| directive | herdoiletarantz | herdoilerantz | herdoiletarantz |
| destinative | herdoiletarako | herdoilerako | herdoiletarako |
| ablative | herdoiletatik | herdoiletik | herdoiletatik |
| partitive | herdoilik | — | — |
| prolative | herdoiltzat | — | — |
Derived terms
- herdoilak jan (“to rust”)
- herdoilak jo (“to rust”)
- herdoildu (“to rust”)
- herdoildura
- herdoilezin (“inoxidizable”)
- herdoilgaitz (“inoxidizable”)
- herdoilgarri (“oxidizable”)
- herdoilkor (“oxidizable”)
- herdoiltsu (“rusty”)
Further reading
- “herdoil”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
- “herdoil”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005