hernyó

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Hungarian

 hernyó on Hungarian Wikipedia
hernyó

Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kurńa (groove, furrow) + (participle suffix).[1][2][3]

Pronunciation

Noun

hernyó (plural hernyók)

  1. caterpillar
    Coordinate terms: (worm) féreg, (maggot) kukac, (earthworm) giliszta, nyű (their senses may overlap, especially in informal speech)
  2. (slang) smack, heroin

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative hernyó hernyók
accusative hernyót hernyókat
dative hernyónak hernyóknak
instrumental hernyóval hernyókkal
causal-final hernyóért hernyókért
translative hernyóvá hernyókká
terminative hernyóig hernyókig
essive-formal hernyóként hernyókként
essive-modal
inessive hernyóban hernyókban
superessive hernyón hernyókon
adessive hernyónál hernyóknál
illative hernyóba hernyókba
sublative hernyóra hernyókra
allative hernyóhoz hernyókhoz
elative hernyóból hernyókból
delative hernyóról hernyókról
ablative hernyótól hernyóktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
hernyóé hernyóké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
hernyóéi hernyókéi
Possessive forms of hernyó
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. hernyóm hernyóim
2nd person sing. hernyód hernyóid
3rd person sing. hernyója hernyói
1st person plural hernyónk hernyóink
2nd person plural hernyótok hernyóitok
3rd person plural hernyójuk hernyóik

Derived terms

Compound words

References

  1. ^ hernyó in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. ^ Entry #419 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  3. ^ hernyó in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

Further reading

  • hernyó in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN