Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric or Proto-Uralic + -ad (“frequentative suffix”). Compare Proto-Uralic *korpe- (“to burn, be burnt, be scorched”).[1][2]
hervad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hervadok | hervadsz | hervad | hervadunk | hervadtok | hervadnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | hervadtam | hervadtál | hervadt | hervadtunk | hervadtatok | hervadtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hervadni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hervadék | hervadál | hervada | hervadánk | hervadátok | hervadának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hervad vala, hervadt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | hervadandok | hervadandasz | hervadand | hervadandunk | hervadandotok | hervadandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hervadnék | hervadnál | hervadna | hervadnánk | hervadnátok | hervadnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hervadt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hervadjak | hervadj or hervadjál |
hervadjon | hervadjunk | hervadjatok | hervadjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hervadt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | hervadni | hervadnom | hervadnod | hervadnia | hervadnunk | hervadnotok | hervadniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| hervadás | hervadó | hervadt | ― | hervadva (hervadván) | |||||
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hervadhatok | hervadhatsz | hervadhat | hervadhatunk | hervadhattok | hervadhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | hervadhattam | hervadhattál | hervadhatott | hervadhattunk | hervadhattatok | hervadhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hervadhaték | hervadhatál | hervadhata | hervadhatánk | hervadhatátok | hervadhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hervadhat vala, hervadhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | hervadhatandok or hervadandhatok |
hervadhatandasz or hervadandhatsz |
hervadhatand or hervadandhat |
hervadhatandunk or hervadandhatunk |
hervadhatandotok or hervadandhattok |
hervadhatandanak or hervadandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hervadhatnék | hervadhatnál | hervadhatna | hervadhatnánk | hervadhatnátok | hervadhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hervadhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hervadhassak | hervadhass or hervadhassál |
hervadhasson | hervadhassunk | hervadhassatok | hervadhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hervadhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (hervadhatni) | (hervadhatnom) | (hervadhatnod) | (hervadhatnia) | (hervadhatnunk) | (hervadhatnotok) | (hervadhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (hervadhatva / hervadhatván) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):