hervad

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Hungarian

Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric or Proto-Uralic + -ad (“frequentative suffix”). Compare Proto-Uralic *korpe- (“to burn, be burnt, be scorched”).

Pronunciation

Verb

hervad

  1. (intransitive, of plant, face, beauty) to fade, wither, droop, languish
    Synonym: fonnyad

Conjugation

conjugation of hervad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. hervadok hervadsz hervad hervadunk hervadtok hervadnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. hervadtam hervadtál hervadt hervadtunk hervadtatok hervadtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hervadni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. hervadék hervadál hervada hervadánk hervadátok hervadának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hervad vala, hervadt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. hervadandok hervadandasz hervadand hervadandunk hervadandotok hervadandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. hervadnék hervadnál hervadna hervadnánk hervadnátok hervadnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hervadt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. hervadjak hervadj or
hervadjál 		hervadjon hervadjunk hervadjatok hervadjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hervadt légyen
Infinitive hervadni hervadnom hervadnod hervadnia hervadnunk hervadnotok hervadniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
hervadás hervadó hervadt ― hervadva (hervadván)
potential conjugation of hervad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. hervadhatok hervadhatsz hervadhat hervadhatunk hervadhattok hervadhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. hervadhattam hervadhattál hervadhatott hervadhattunk hervadhattatok hervadhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. hervadhaték hervadhatál hervadhata hervadhatánk hervadhatátok hervadhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hervadhat vala, hervadhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. hervadhatandok
or hervadandhatok 		hervadhatandasz
or hervadandhatsz 		hervadhatand
or hervadandhat 		hervadhatandunk
or hervadandhatunk 		hervadhatandotok
or hervadandhattok 		hervadhatandanak
or hervadandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. hervadhatnék hervadhatnál hervadhatna hervadhatnánk hervadhatnátok hervadhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hervadhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. hervadhassak hervadhass or
hervadhassál 		hervadhasson hervadhassunk hervadhassatok hervadhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hervadhatott légyen
Inf. (hervadhatni) (hervadhatnom) (hervadhatnod) (hervadhatnia) (hervadhatnunk) (hervadhatnotok) (hervadhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (hervadhatva / hervadhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ Entry #362 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ hervad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • hervad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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