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Basque
Etymology
From hi (“you”) + hau (“this”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /heu̯/
- IPA(key): (Southern) /eu̯/
- Rhymes: -eu̯
- Hyphenation: heu
Pronoun
heu
- (emphatic, informal, familiar) Second-person singular personal pronoun; you
Usage notes
See usage notes at neu (“I myself”) and hi.
Declension
Declension of Basque personal pronouns
Common pronouns
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singular
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plural
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1st person
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2nd person (informal)
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2nd person (neutral)
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1st person
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2nd person
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absolutive
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ni
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hi
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zu
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gu
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zuek
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ergative
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nik
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hik
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zuk
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guk
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dative
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niri
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hiri
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zuri
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guri
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zuei
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genitive
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nire, ene
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hire
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zure
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gure
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zuen
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comitative
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nirekin, enekin
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hirekin
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zurekin
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gurekin
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zuekin
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causative
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nigatik, niregatik, enegatik
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higatik, hiregatik
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zugatik, zuregatik
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gugatik, guregatik
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zuengatik
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benefactive
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niretzat, niretako, enetzat,enetako
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hiretzat, hiretako
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zuretzat, zuretako
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guretzat, guretako
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zuentzat, zuendako
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instrumental
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nitaz
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hitaz
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zutaz
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gutaz
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zuetaz
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inessive
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nigan, niregan, nire baitan, nitan, enegan, ene baitan
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higan, hiregan, hire baitan, hitan
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zugan, zuregan, zure baitan, zutan
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gugan, guregan, gure baitan, gutan
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zuengan, zuen baitan, zuetan
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locative
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nire baitako, ene baitako
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hire baitako
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gu baitako, gure baitako
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zu baitako, zure baitako
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zuen baitako
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allative
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niregana, nireganat, nire baitara, nire baitarat, enegana, eneganat, ene baitara, ene baitarat
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hiregana, hireganat, hire baitara, hire baitarat
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zugana, zuregana, zuganat, zureganat, zu baitara, zure baitara, zu baitarat, zure baitarat
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gugana, guregana, guganat, gureganat, gu baitara, gure baitara, gu baitarat, gure baitarat
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zuengana, zuenganat, zuen baitara, zuen baitarat
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terminative
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nireganaino, nire baitaraino, eneganaino
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higanaino, hireganaino, hire baitaraino
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zuganaino, zureganaino, zu baitaraino, zure baitaraino
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guganaino, gureganaino, gu baitaraino, gure baitaraino
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zuenganaino, zuen baitaraino
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directive
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niganantz, nireganantz, eneganantz
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higanantz, hireganantz
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zuganantz, zureganantz
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guganantz, gureganantz
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zuenganantz
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destinative
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niganako, nireganako, eneganako
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higanako, hireganako
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zuganako, zureganako
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guganako, gureganako
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zuenganako
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ablative
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nireganik, niregandik, nire baitatik, nire baitarik, eneganik, enegandik, ene baitatik, ene baitarik
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higanik, hireganik, higandik, hiregandik, hire baitatik, hire baitarik
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zuganik, zureganik, zugandik, zuregandik, zu baitatik, zu baitarik, zure baitatik, zure baitarik
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guganik, gureganik, gugandik, guregandik, gu baitatik, gu baitarik, gure baitatik, gure baitarik
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zuenganik, zuengandik, zuen baitatik, zuen baitarik
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Emphatic pronouns
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absolutive
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neu
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heu
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zeu
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geu
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zeuek
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ergative
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neuk
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heuk
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zeuk
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geuk
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dative
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neuri
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heuri
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zeuri
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geuri
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zeuei
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genitive
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neure
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heure
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zeure
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geure
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zeuen
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comitative
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neurekin
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heurekin
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zeurekin
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geurekin
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zeuekin
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causative
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neugatik, neuregatik
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heugatik, heuregatik
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zugatik, zuregatik
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gugatik, guregatik
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zuengatik
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benefactive
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neuretzat, neuretako
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heuretzat, heuretako
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zeuretzat, zeuretako
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geuretzat, geuretako
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zeuentzat, zeuendako
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instrumental
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neutaz
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heutaz
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zeutaz
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geutaz
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zeuetaz
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inessive
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neugan
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heuregan, heure baitan
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zeugan, zeuregan
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geugan, geuregan
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zeuengan
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locative
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neure baitako
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heure baitako
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zeure baitako
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geure baitako
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zeuen baitako
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allative
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neuregana
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heugana, heuregana, heure baitara, heure baitarat
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zeugana, zeuregana
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geugana, geuregana
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zeuengana
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terminative
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neuregaino
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heuganaino, heureganaino, heure baitaraino
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zeuganaino, zeureganaino
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geuganaino, geureganaino
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zeuenganaino
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directive
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neuganantz
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heuganantz, heureganantz
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zeuganantz, zeureganantz
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geuganantz, geureganantz
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zeuenganantz
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destinative
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neureganako
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heuganako, heureganako
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zeuganako, zeureganako
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geuganako, geureganako
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zeuenganako
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ablative
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neuganik, neugandik
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heuganik, heureganik, heugandik, heuregandik, heure baitatik, heure baitarik
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zeuganik, zeureganik, zeugandik, zeuregandik
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geuganik, geureganik, geugandik, geuregandik
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zeuenganik, zeuengandik
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Derived terms
Further reading
- "heu" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia , euskaltzaindia.eus
- “heu” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia , euskaltzaindia.eus
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
heu
- inflection of haver:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
- inflection of heure:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
French
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
heu m (plural heux)
- (nautical) hoy (small coaster vessel)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Participle
heu (feminine heue, masculine plural heus, feminine plural heues)
- (obsolete) past participle of havoir
Etymology 3
Interjection
heu
- Alternative spelling of euh
Further reading
Anagrams
Hawaiian
Pronunciation
Noun
heu
- down, fuzz
- fine spines in sugarcane or cactus
- bristle
References
- Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “heu”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, revised & enlarged edition, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press, →ISBN, page 67
Latin
Etymology
Expressive. Compare Latin ēheu, English oho.
Pronunciation
Interjection
heu
- oh! alas! ah!, ay! (expressing dismay, grief, pain, indignation)
8 CE,
Ovid,
Fasti 5.465:
- ‘heu ubi Mārs pater est?’
- “Alas! Where is Mars, my father?”
(The ghost of Remus laments his fate; Mars was the divine father of the twin brothers Romulus and Remus.)
heu hercle mulier, multum et audāx et mala·s- oh blimey, woman, you have as much boldness as evil in you!
heu mē miseram, interiī!- oh poor me, I'm done for!
Usage notes
Used parenthetically or with an exclamative accusative to expresses a stronger emotion. Unlike vae, does not form expressions with the dative (although some Medieval texts and codices display this).
Related terms
Maori
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *seu (compare with Tahitian heu, Tongan heu (“to ward off, to stir, to rake”), Samoan seu (“to ward off”), Fijian seu (“to scratch, to paw, to scoop”). Doublet of heuheu.
Verb
heu
- to separate, to pull apart or asunder
- to clear, to remove
Derived terms
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
heu
- razor
Verb
heu
- to shave
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adjective
heu
- overgrown
Noun
heu
- scrub, undergrowth
References
- ^ Tregear, Edward (1891) Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary, Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, pages 63-4
- ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “seu”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online
Further reading
- “heu” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
Middle English
Pronoun
heu
- (chiefly Early Middle English) Alternative form of yow
Norman
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Compare English hoy, Dutch hui, German Heu.
Noun
heu m (plural heus)
- (Jersey) hoy
Zhuang
Etymology
From Proto-Tai *xiəwᴬ (“green”). Cognate with Thai เขียว (kǐao), Lao ຂຽວ (khiāu), Tai Dam ꪵꪄꪫ, Shan ၶဵဝ် (khǎeo), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜈𑜫 (khiw).
Pronunciation
Adjective
heu (Sawndip forms 𫇯 or 𮧃 or 𬰗 or 靘 or ⿳吅且吅 or 夭 or ⿺色丢 or ⿺色求 or ⿺色青 or 𬮬 or ⿵门清 or 𬁷 or ⿰告青 or ⿰虫好 or 䒵 or ⿰青刁 or ⿵门号, 1957–1982 spelling heu)
- green