hever
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See also: Hever
Czech
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
hever m inan
Declension
Further reading
- “hever”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “hever”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Hungarian
Etymology
From an unattested stem of uncertain origin + -r (obsolete frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
Verb
hever
- (intransitive, of a person) to lie, be lying (to rest in a horizontal position)
- (intransitive, of an object) to lie (to be idle, unused)
Conjugation
conjugation of hever
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | heverek | heversz | hever | heverünk | hevertek | hevernek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | hevertem | hevertél | hevert | hevertünk | hevertetek | hevertek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. heverni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | heverék | heverél | hevere | heverénk | heverétek | heverének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hever vala, hevert vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | heverendek | heverendesz | heverend | heverendünk | heverendetek | heverendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hevernék | hevernél | heverne | hevernénk | hevernétek | hevernének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hevert volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | heverjek | heverj or heverjél |
heverjen | heverjünk | heverjetek | heverjenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hevert légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | heverni | hevernem | heverned | hevernie | hevernünk | hevernetek | heverniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| heverés | heverő | hevert | ― | heverve (hevervén) | hevertet | ||||
potential conjugation of hever
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | heverhetek | heverhetsz | heverhet | heverhetünk | heverhettek | heverhetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | heverhettem | heverhettél | heverhetett | heverhettünk | heverhettetek | heverhettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | heverheték | heverhetél | heverhete | heverheténk | heverhetétek | heverhetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. heverhet vala, heverhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | heverhetendek or heverandhatok |
heverhetendesz or heverandhatsz |
heverhetend or heverandhat |
heverhetendünk or heverandhatunk |
heverhetendetek or heverandhattok |
heverhetendenek or heverandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | heverhetnék | heverhetnél | heverhetne | heverhetnénk | heverhetnétek | heverhetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. heverhetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | heverhessek | heverhess or heverhessél |
heverhessen | heverhessünk | heverhessetek | heverhessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. heverhetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (heverhetni) | (heverhetnem) | (heverhetned) | (heverhetnie) | (heverhetnünk) | (heverhetnetek) | (heverhetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (heverhetve / heverhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
Descendants
References
- ^ hever in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
- hever in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Norwegian Bokmål
Verb
hever
Norwegian Nynorsk
Adjective
hever (masculine and feminine hever, neuter hevert, definite singular and plural hevre)
References
- “hever” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.