hidastaa

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Finnish

Etymology

hidas +‎ -taa

Pronunciation

Verb

hidastaa

  1. (transitive) to slow, slow down, slacken/reduce/cut speed, retard; delay, hold up

Conjugation

Inflection of hidastaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hidastan en hidasta 1st sing. olen hidastanut en ole hidastanut
2nd sing. hidastat et hidasta 2nd sing. olet hidastanut et ole hidastanut
3rd sing. hidastaa ei hidasta 3rd sing. on hidastanut ei ole hidastanut
1st plur. hidastamme emme hidasta 1st plur. olemme hidastaneet emme ole hidastaneet
2nd plur. hidastatte ette hidasta 2nd plur. olette hidastaneet ette ole hidastaneet
3rd plur. hidastavat eivät hidasta 3rd plur. ovat hidastaneet eivät ole hidastaneet
passive hidastetaan ei hidasteta passive on hidastettu ei ole hidastettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hidastin en hidastanut 1st sing. olin hidastanut en ollut hidastanut
2nd sing. hidastit et hidastanut 2nd sing. olit hidastanut et ollut hidastanut
3rd sing. hidasti ei hidastanut 3rd sing. oli hidastanut ei ollut hidastanut
1st plur. hidastimme emme hidastaneet 1st plur. olimme hidastaneet emme olleet hidastaneet
2nd plur. hidastitte ette hidastaneet 2nd plur. olitte hidastaneet ette olleet hidastaneet
3rd plur. hidastivat eivät hidastaneet 3rd plur. olivat hidastaneet eivät olleet hidastaneet
passive hidastettiin ei hidastettu passive oli hidastettu ei ollut hidastettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hidastaisin en hidastaisi 1st sing. olisin hidastanut en olisi hidastanut
2nd sing. hidastaisit et hidastaisi 2nd sing. olisit hidastanut et olisi hidastanut
3rd sing. hidastaisi ei hidastaisi 3rd sing. olisi hidastanut ei olisi hidastanut
1st plur. hidastaisimme emme hidastaisi 1st plur. olisimme hidastaneet emme olisi hidastaneet
2nd plur. hidastaisitte ette hidastaisi 2nd plur. olisitte hidastaneet ette olisi hidastaneet
3rd plur. hidastaisivat eivät hidastaisi 3rd plur. olisivat hidastaneet eivät olisi hidastaneet
passive hidastettaisiin ei hidastettaisi passive olisi hidastettu ei olisi hidastettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. hidasta älä hidasta 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. hidastakoon älköön hidastako 3rd sing. olkoon hidastanut älköön olko hidastanut
1st plur. hidastakaamme älkäämme hidastako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. hidastakaa älkää hidastako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. hidastakoot älkööt hidastako 3rd plur. olkoot hidastaneet älkööt olko hidastaneet
passive hidastettakoon älköön hidastettako passive olkoon hidastettu älköön olko hidastettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hidastanen en hidastane 1st sing. lienen hidastanut en liene hidastanut
2nd sing. hidastanet et hidastane 2nd sing. lienet hidastanut et liene hidastanut
3rd sing. hidastanee ei hidastane 3rd sing. lienee hidastanut ei liene hidastanut
1st plur. hidastanemme emme hidastane 1st plur. lienemme hidastaneet emme liene hidastaneet
2nd plur. hidastanette ette hidastane 2nd plur. lienette hidastaneet ette liene hidastaneet
3rd plur. hidastanevat eivät hidastane 3rd plur. lienevät hidastaneet eivät liene hidastaneet
passive hidastettaneen ei hidastettane passive lienee hidastettu ei liene hidastettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st hidastaa present hidastava hidastettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hidastaakseni hidastaaksemme
2nd hidastaaksesi hidastaaksenne
3rd hidastaakseen
hidastaaksensa
past hidastanut hidastettu
2nd inessive2 hidastaessa hidastettaessa agent4 hidastama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hidastaessani hidastaessamme
2nd hidastaessasi hidastaessanne
3rd hidastaessaan
hidastaessansa
negative hidastamaton
instructive hidastaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form hidastaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive hidastamassa —
elative hidastamasta —
illative hidastamaan —
adessive hidastamalla —
abessive hidastamatta —
instructive hidastaman hidastettaman
4th3 verbal noun hidastaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hidastamaisillani hidastamaisillamme
2nd hidastamaisillasi hidastamaisillanne
3rd hidastamaisillaan
hidastamaisillansa

Derived terms

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